Telecommunications receiver and a transmitter
AssigneeLucent Technologies Inc.
InventorsGeorg Fischer, Kai-Uwe Ritter
Life of this patent
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AssigneeLucent Technologies Inc.
InventorsGeorg Fischer, Kai-Uwe Ritter
Estimating the term…
In a telecommunications transmitter and receiver two IQ-mixers of the same type are operated in 180 degrees phase shift. In both the transmitter and receiver, an input signal is coupled to each IQ-mixer and the output signal of the mixers are combined so as to cancel unwanted error components in each individual output signal. In the transmitter, residual carrier signals are cancelled, and in the receiver, DC-offsets are cancelled. In both, the wanted signals are added, doubling the amplitude of the resultant output signal leading to four times more output power and improved dynamic range.
A telecommunications receiver comprising:
A telecommunications receiver comprising:
A telecommunications transmitter comprising:
A method of receiving comprising:
A method of transmitting comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Circuits: for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers
By converting the oscillations into two quadrature related signals: compensating DC offsets
Transmission
Demodulation or transference of modulation from one carrier to another
Term ended 13 Jul 2024 (estimated)
The present invention relates to a telecommunications receiver and a telecommunications transmitter.
In the field of receiver and transmitter technology for mobile telecommunications to date, only receivers incorporating fixed analog intermediate frequency (IF) stages have been found suitable for use in base stations. This is because of the large range of power levels which must be handled, and also a requirement for a low level of blocking. The range of power levels is often called the dynamic range and is usually quantified as the ratio between strongest and weakest usable power levels. Blocking is, of course, the problem of a weaker signal being drowned out by a stronger signal.
Direct conversion receivers with zero or near-zero IF stages are becoming available. However they are only suitable for use in mobile user terminals but not base stations because power range and blocking requirements of mobile user terminals are much less demanding than those of base stations. Direct down-conversion receivers are known to suffer from the problem of direct current (DC) offsets in their IQ-mixers, which limits the useful dynamic range. Incidentally, IQ-mixers are also known in the art as I/Q modulators and quadrature mixers, where I refers to the in-phase component of a signal and Q refers to the quadrature phase component.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a first embodiment of a receiver in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a second embodiment of a receiver;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a third embodiment of a receiver;
Embodiments of receivers are described below. Conversion is direct from radio frequency (RF) to baseband (i.e. Direct Current). Embodiments of transmitters are then described involving baseband to RF conversion, also without an intermediate frequency (IF) conversion stage.
A First Receiver
In a first receiver embodiment 1 as shown in FIG. 1, the input signal A is amplified by an amplifier DRV and split into two paths 10,12, a path 10 with no phase shift and a path 12 with a phase shift of 180 degrees. One way to achieve the phase shift is to use a 180° Hybrid 14, to ensure that the signal levels are the same for both paths 10,12.