Oil extraction process and apparatus therefor
AssigneeExtractis International Ltd.
InventorJohn Henry Davis
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AssigneeExtractis International Ltd.
InventorJohn Henry Davis
Estimating the term…
A process for solvent extraction of oils, in an extraction chamber, comprises the formation of a solvent mist with significant adiabatic cooling, whereby a pressure difference between the solvent inlet and outlet of the extraction chamber drives the solvent mist through the raw oil bearing. The solvent is fed to the extraction chamber at pressures exceeding atmospheric pressure, and the outlet of the extraction chamber is subject to a partial vacuum. An apparatus for solvent extraction comprises an extraction chamber for receiving oil bearing raw material therein, said extraction chamber comprising a solvent spray injection system connected via an inlet to a high pressure solvent feed circuit portion, said extraction chamber further connected via an outlet to a low pressure circuit portion connected to a gas recovery vacuum pump system.
Process for solvent extraction of oils in oil bearing material, in an extraction chamber, comprising the formation of a solvent mist with significant adiabatic cooling, whereby a pressure difference between an inlet and an outlet of the extraction chamber drives the mist through the oil bearing material, the outlet being subjected to the action of a vacuum.
Process according the preceding claim, wherein the solvent is supplied at the extraction chamber inlet at a pressure in the range of 2 to 5 bars.
Process according to the preceding claim, wherein oils and solvent are accelerated through a reduced section passage between the extraction chamber and an oil collection chamber.
Process according to the preceding claim, including adding a second solvent prior to or during said solvent extraction process.
Process according to the preceding claim, wherein said second solvent comprises ethanol.
Apparatus for solvent extraction comprising an extraction chamber for receiving oil bearing material therein, said extraction chamber comprising a solvent spray injection system connected via an inlet to a high pressure solvent feed circuit portion, said extraction chamber connected via an outlet to a low pressure circuit portion connected to a gas recovery pump system.
Apparatus according to the preceding claim, further comprising a vacuum tank interconnected to the low pressure circuit portion, said vacuum tank having a volume approximately two times or more than the volume of the extraction chamber.
Apparatus according to the preceding claim, wherein the oil collection chamber comprises one or more baffles therein adapted to collect oil droplets.
Apparatus according to the preceding claim, wherein at least one baffle has a generally convex shape, as seen from the oil collection side thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.