Liquid crystalline medium
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsMichael Heckmeier, Brigitte Schuler, Achim Goetz, Peer Kirsch, Eike Poetsch, Detlef Pauluth
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds with positive dielectric anisotropy, characterized in that said medium contains one or more alkenyl compounds of the formula (I) and one or more compounds of the formula (IA) wherein R, R1, R2, ring A and ring B, L1, L2; L3; L4; X, Z1, Z2, y and z have the meanings cited in Claim 1.
Claims29
A liquid-crystalline medium containing a mixture of polar compounds having positive dielectric anisotropy, said medium comprising one or more alkenyl compounds of formula I
- and one or more compounds of formula IA
- wherein:
- R is a halogenated or unsubstituted alkyl or alkoxy radical having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, where one or more CH2 groups in these radicals are optionally, in each case independently of one another, replaced by —C≡C—, —CH═CH—, —O—, —CO—O— or —O—CO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another,
- R1 is an alkenyl radical having 2 to 7 carbon atoms,
- R2 is a halogenated or unsubstituted alkyl or alkoxy radical having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, where one or more CH2 groups in these radicals are optionally, in each case independently of one another, replaced by —C≡C—, —CH═CH—, —O—, —CO—O— or —O—CO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another or, if y is 1 or 2, R2 can also Q—Y,
- Q is CF2, OCF2, CFH, OCFH, OCHFCF2, OCF2CHFCF2 or a single bond,
- Y is F or Cl,
- X is F, Cl, CN, or a halogenated alkyl radical, a halogenated alkenyl radical, a halogenated alkoxy radical or a halogenated alkenyloxy radical, in each case having up to 6 carbon atoms,
- Z1 and Z2 are each, independently of one another, —CF2O—, —OCF2— or a single bond, where, if z=1, Z1≠Z2, and if z=0, Z1 is —CF2O— or —OCF2—,
- are each, independantly of one another,
- y is 0, 1 or 2,
- z is 0 or 1, and
- L1, L2, L3 and L4 are each, independently of one another, H or F, and wherein said medium does not contain cyanophenylcyclohexanes.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.