Primary fuel nozzle having dual fuel capability
AssigneePower Systems Mfg., LLC
InventorsJohn Henriquez, Jacob McLeroy, Brian R. Mack, Vincent C. Martling
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fuel nozzle and gas turbine combustor capable of operating on multiple fuels with reduced carbon build-up to the fuel nozzle and adjacent combustor components is disclosed. The fuel nozzle incorporates a reconfigured gas fuel assembly and mixing tube to eliminate known areas of recirculation. Furthermore, the liquid fuel assembly includes reconfigured spray characteristics to further reduce droplet interaction with the mixing tube.
Claims19
A gas turbine combustor capable of operating on multiple fuels with reduced carbon buildup, said combustor comprising:
- a generally cylindrical combustion liner having a center liner axis, a first end, and a second end;
- a cap assembly fixed to said combustion liner proximate said first end and located generally within said combustion liner, said cap assembly having a plurality of openings located about said center liner axis, each of said openings having a mixing tube and a collar, with said mixing tube having a forward tube end and an aft tube end with said aft tube end proximate said opening, and said collar positioned adjacent said forward tube end of said mixing tube;
- a plurality of fuel nozzles arranged about said center liner axis, each of said fuel nozzles corresponding to one of said openings, and having a fuel nozzle axis, a nozzle tip, and comprising:
- a liquid fuel assembly comprising:
- a first tube extending substantially along said fuel nozzle axis;
- a second tube surrounding said first tube;
- a third tube surrounding said second tube,
- a gas fuel assembly comprising:
- a nozzle body surrounding said third tube of said liquid fuel assembly, said nozzle body having a first wall, a second wall, and a plurality of swirler vanes extending therebetween;
- and,
- wherein each of said first, second, and third tubes extend to proximate said nozzle tip, said nozzle body extends to proximate said nozzle tip, and said nozzle tip is located approximately halfway between said forward tube end and said aft tube end of said mixing tube.
A fuel nozzle for use in a dual fuel gas turbine combustion system, said fuel nozzle having a fuel nozzle axis, a nozzle tip, and comprising:
- a liquid fuel assembly comprising:
- a first tube extending substantially along said fuel nozzle axis;
- a second tube surrounding said first tube;
- a third tube surrounding said second tube;
- a gas fuel assembly comprising:
- a nozzle body surrounding said third tube of said liquid fuel assembly, said nozzle body having a first wall, a second wall, and a plurality of swirler vanes extending therebetween;
- wherein each of said first, second, and third tubes extend to proximate said nozzle tip, said nozzle body extends to proximate said nozzle tip, and said nozzle tip is located at a position approximately halfway between a forward tube end and an aft tube end of a mixing tube, such that a sufficient distance is provided for mixing of a gaseous fuel and air while minimizing interaction between a liquid fuel and said mixing tube.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.