Method and apparatus for delivering conditioned air using pulse modulation
AssigneeAirFixture L.L.C.
InventorStanley J. Demster
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method and apparatus for delivering conditioned air using short duty cycles during which a damper is fully open for a time and fully closed for the remaining time. Conditioned air is continuously supplied to a plenum at low pressure and is applied to the space when the damper is open and blocked when the damper is closed. The proportion of on to off time during each duty cycle is adjusted to meet the load. When several supply terminals serve a space, their duty cycles are staggered to avoid fan instability. A special motor is coupled directly to the damper shaft for fast opening and closing of the damper. A magnetic latch holds the damper open or closed until the motor moves it again.
Claims23
A method for delivering conditioned air to a room having a first ceiling overlying the room, an upper ceiling located above the first ceiling and an interstitial space above the room at least partially defined by the upper ceiling and the first ceiling, said method comprising:
- separating said space into a supply plenum and a return plenum via a second ceiling positioned intermediate the first and upper ceilings, said supply and return plenums together occupying a substantial portion of the volume of said interstitial space and being located generally one above the other;
- delivering conditioned air to said supply plenum;
- discharging the conditioned air from said supply plenum into the room;
- directing return air from the room into said return plenum;
- and
- discharging the return air from said return plenum.
A method for delivering conditioned air to a room having an overlying ceiling and a substantially open space above the ceiling, said method comprising:
- seperating said space into a supply plenum immediately overlying said ceiling and adjacent thereto and a return plenum immediately overlying said supply plenum;
- applying conditioned air to said supply plenum to maintain said supply plenum at a low positive pressure;
- selectively discharging conditioned air through said ceiling into the room;
- maintining said return plenum at a lower pressure than said supply plenum;
- and
- providing a return air path from the room through said ceiling and supply plenum to said return plenum to accommodate flow of return air from the room to said return plenum.
Apparatus for delivering conditioned air to a room having a first ceiling and a space above the first ceiling, said apparatus comprising:
- an upper ceiling positioned above the first ceiling, said space above the first ceiling being at least partially defined by the upper ceiling and the first ceiling;
- a supply plenum in said space;
- a return plenum in said space, said supply plenum and said return plenum together occupying substantially the entirety of said space;
- a source of conditioned air connected with said supply plenum to deliver conditioned air thereto;
- an air register in the ceiling arranged to direct conditioned air into the room from said supply plenum;
- and
- a return air path extending from the room to said return plenum to direct return air to said return plenum.
Apparatus for delivering conditioned air to a room having a ceiling and a space above the ceiling, said apparatus comprising:
- a supply plenum in said space;
- a return plenum in said space, said supply plenum and said return plenum together occupying substantially the entirety of said space and bordering a majority of the ceiling surface;
- a source of conditioned air connected with said supply plenum to deliver conditioned air thereto;
- an air register in the ceiling arranged to direct conditioned air into the room from said supply plenum;
- and
- a return air path extending from the room to said return plenum to direct air to said return plenum.
A method for delivering conditioned air to a room having a first ceiling overlying the room, an upper ceiling located above the first ceiling and an interstitial space above the room at least partially defined by the upper ceiling and the first ceiling, said method comprising:
- separating said space into a supply plenum and a return plenum said supply and return plenums together occupying a substantial portion of the volume of said interstitial space and wherein a portion of at least one of said plenums is partially bound by said first ceiling, and wherein at least some of the conditioned air in the supply plenum abuts the first ceiling;
- delivering conditioned air to said supply plenum;
- discharging the conditioned air from said supply plenum into the room;
- directing return air from the room into said return plenum;
- and
- discharging the return air from said return plenum.
A method for delivering conditioned air to a room having a first ceiling overlying the room, an upper ceiling located above the first ceiling and an interstitial space above the room at least partially defined by the upper ceiling and the first ceiling, said method comprising:
- separating said space into a supply plenum and a return plenum, said supply and return plenums together occupying a substantial portion of the volume of said interstitial space and wherein a portion of at least one of said plunums is partially bound by said first ceiling, and wherein at least some of the conditioned air in the return plenum abuts the upper ceiling;
- delivering conditioned air to said supply plenum;
- discharging the conditioned air from said supply plenum into the room;
- directing return air from the room into said return plenum;
- and
- discharging the return air from said return plenum.
A method for delivering conditioned air to a room having a first ceiling overlying the room, an upper ceiling located above the first ceiling and an interstitial space above the room at least partially defined by the upper ceiling and the first ceiling, said method comprising:
- separating said space into a supply plenum and a return plenum,said supply and return plenums together occupying a substantial portion of the volume of said interstitial space and wherein a portion of at least one of said plenums is partially bound by first ceiling, and wherein the space is separated into the supply and return plenums via a second ceiling positioned intermediate the first and upper ceilings;
- delivering conditioned air to said supply plenum;
- discharging the conditioned air from said supply plenum into the room;
- directing return air from the room into said return plenum;
- and
- discharging the return air from said return plenum.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.