Wake absorber
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
InventorPromode R. Bandyopadhyay
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A wake absorber, wherein an aquatic vehicle with a propulsor mounted on the vehicle and operative to propel the vehicle through a water medium, has a wake absorber mounted on the vehicle aft of the propulsor. The wake absorber includes an artificial muscle surface adapted to be impinged upon by a wake created by the propulsor. The wake absorber further includes electrodes mounted on the artificial muscle surface. Pressure of the wake upon the muscle surface exercises a bending force on the surface, which creates energy that is recovered by the electrodes as electrical power that can be digitized. Energy removed from the muscle surface by the electrodes weakens the wake and renders the wake less pronounced visually and acoustically.
Claims16
An apparatus for absorbing a wake created by an aquatic vehicle having a propulsor mounted on said aquatic vehicle comprising:
- an artificial muscle surface mounted on said aquatic vehicle aft of said propulsor, adapted to be impinged upon by a wake created by said propulsor;
- and
- at least one electrode mounted on said artificial muscle surface wherein pressure of the wake upon said artificial muscle surface exercises a bending force on said artificial surface, which bending force creates energy that is recoverable by said at least one electrode as electrical power.
An aquatic vehicle in combination with a wake modifier, the combination comprising:
- an aquatic vehicle;
- a propulsor mounted on said aquatic vehicle producing tonal signals and operative to propel said aquatic vehicle through a water medium;
- a wake modifier mounted on said aquatic vehicle aft of said propulsor, said wake modifier comprising an artificial muscle surface adapted to be impinged upon by a wake created by said propulsor, said wake modifier further comprising a plurality of electrodes mounted on said artificial muscle surface wherein pressure of the wake upon said artificial muscle surface exercises a bending force on said artificial muscle surface, which bending force creates energy which is recovered by said plurality of electrodes as electrical power, energy removed from said artificial muscle surface by said plurality of electrodes weakening the wake and rendering the wake less pronounced visually and acoustically;
- and
- a power source in communication with said plurality of electrodes wherein a signal selectively transmitted from said power source to said plurality of electrodes operates to cause said artificial muscle surface to deflect so as to alter flow of the wake and thereby modify tonal signals of said propulsor.
A wake detector comprising:
- an artificial muscle surface of an electro-active polymeric material, the surface being adapted to be impinged upon by a wake created by a propulsor of an aquatic vehicle;
- and
- a plurality of electrodes mounted on said artificial muscle surface and in contact therewith;
- wherein pressure exerted by a wake upon said artificial muscle surface exercises a bending force on said artificial muscle surface, which bending force creates energy that is recovered by said plurality of electrodes as electrical power and transmitted across insulated electrical leads to a monitor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.