# US 6,925,035 B2 · Information-signal recording and reproducing apparatus

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- Number: US 6,925,035 B2
- Document ID: US6925035B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 10/778,245
- Filed: 2004-02-17
- Published: 2004-08-19
- Granted: 2005-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1999-09-27
- Assignees: Victor Company of Japan, Ltd.
- Inventors: Yasuhiro Ueki
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US6925035B2

## CPC

- H04N 5/85: on discs or drums
- G11B 7/0079: {Zoned data area, e.g. having different data structures or formats for the user data within data layer, Zone Constant Linear Velocity [ZCLV], Zone Constant Angular Velocity [ZCAV], carriers with RAM and ROM areas}
- G11B 20/10527: {Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements (G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence)}
- G11B 27/005: {Reproducing at a different information rate from the information rate of recording (for television signals H04N5/783)}
- G11B 27/034: on discs (G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence)
- G11B 27/036: Insert-editing
- G11B 27/105: {of operating discs}
- G11B 27/329: {on a disc [VTOC]}
- G11B 27/36: Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing {(for digital recording G11B20/00 and s.gr.; for monitoring, testing or measuring of TV recorders of the type covered by H04N5/76 and subgroups, see H04N17/06)}
- H04N 19/152: by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer
- H04N 19/61: in combination with predictive coding
- G11B 27/34: Indicating arrangements {(indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D)}
- G11B 2020/10537: {Audio or video recording}
- G11B 2020/10592: {specifically adapted for recording or reproducing multichannel signals}
- G11B 2020/1062: {Data buffering arrangements, e.g. recording or playback buffers}
- G11B 2020/10703: {processing rate of the buffer, e.g. by accelerating the data output}
- G11B 2020/10722: {wherein the size of the buffer is variable, e.g. by adding additional memory cells for coping with input streams that have high bit rates}
- G11B 2020/10916: {Seeking data on the record carrier for preparing an access to a specific address}
- G11B 2020/10953: {Concurrent recording or playback of different streams or files}
- G11B 2020/10962: {wherein both recording and playback take place simultaneously}
- G11B 2220/216: Rewritable discs
- G11B 2220/2562: DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
- G11B 2220/2575: DVD-RAMs
- H04N 9/8042: {involving data reduction}
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R)

## Abstract

A recording medium has first and second areas on which first and second information signals are recorded respectively. The first information signal has a size Ya. The second information signal has a size Yb. A head operates for reproducing the first and second information signals from the first and second areas of the recording medium and transmitting the reproduced first and second information signals on a time sharing basis and at a predetermined constant transfer rate Rp while moving between the first and second areas of the recording medium. A buffer memory operates for receiving the first and second information signals from the head at the predetermined constant transfer rate Rp, for temporarily storing the first and second information signals, and for outputting the first and second information signals at first and second transfer rates Ra and Rb respectively. The first and second transfer rates Ra and Rb are lower than the predetermined constant transfer rate Rp. The predetermined constant transfer rate Rp, the first transfer rate Ra, the second transfer rate Rb, the size Ya of the first information signal, the size Yb of the second information signal, a seek time Tab taken by the head to move from the first area to the second area of the recording medium, and a seek time Tba taken by the head to move from the second area to the first area of the recording medium are in a relation as follows: (Ya+Yb)≧Rp·(Ra+Rb)·(Tab+Tba)/(Rp−Ra−Rb).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of recording information signals on an information-signal recording medium having “n” places, where “n” denotes a predetermined natural number equal to or greater than 2, the method comprising the steps of:
storing into a buffer memory “n” information signals inputted at “n” transfer rates respectively;
reading out the “n” information signals from the buffer memory on a time sharing basis;
recording via a head the “n” information signals, which have been read out from the buffer memory, on the “n” places of the information-signal recording medium respectively on a time sharing basis at a transfer rate higher than the “n” transfer rates, the head being movable relative to the information-signal recording medium; and
deciding amounts of the “n” information signals read out from the buffer memory for every read-out on the basis of (1) a time taken by the head to move from a point on the information-signal recording medium to a next point thereon, (2) the “n” transfer rates, and (3) the transfer rate higher than the “n” transfer rates to control a continuity in the time-sharing-based recording between the information-signal recording medium and the buffer memory via the head.

### Claim 2

A method of recording and reproducing information signals on and from an information-signal recording medium, comprising the steps of:
storing into a buffer memory at least one of “n” information signals which is inputted at corresponding one of “n” transfer rates assigned to the “n” information signals respectively;
reading out the one of the “n” information signals from the buffer memory;
recording via a head the one of the “n” information signals, which has been read out from the buffer memory, on the information-signal recording medium at a transfer rate higher than the “n” transfer rates and reproducing via the head other ones of the “n” information signals from the information-signal recording medium at the transfer rate higher than the “n” transfer rates on a time sharing basis, the head being movable relative to the information-signal recording medium;
storing into the buffer memory the other ones of the “n” information signals which have been reproduced;
outputting the other ones of the “n” information signals from the buffer memory at ones of the “n” transfer rates which correspond to the other ones of the “n” information signals respectively; and
deciding an amount of the one of the “n” information signals read out from the buffer memory for every read-out and amounts of the other ones of the “n” information signals stored into the buffer memory for every storing stroke on the basis of (1) a time taken by the head to move from a point on the information-signal recording medium to a next point thereon, (2) the “n” transfer rates, and (3) the transfer rate higher than the “n” transfer rates to control a continuity in the timesharing-based recording and reproduction between the information-signal recording medium and the buffer memory via the head.

### Claim 3

A method of reproducing information signals from an information-signal recording medium having “n” places, where “n” denotes a predetermined natural number equal to or greater than 2, the method comprising the steps of:
reproducing via a head “n” information signals from the “n” places of the information-signal recording medium respectively on a time sharing basis at a first transfer rate, the head being movable relative to the information-signal recording medium;
storing into a buffer memory the “n” information signals which have been reproduced;
outputting the “n” information signals from the buffer memory at respective “n” transfer rates lower than the first transfer rate;
deciding amounts of the “n” information signals stored into the buffer memory for every storing stroke on the basis of (1) a time taken by the head to move from a point on the information-signal recording medium to a next point thereon, (2) the first transfer rate, and (3) the “n” transfer rates to control a continuity in the time-sharing-based reproduction between the information-signal recording medium and the buffer memory via the head.