Reaction and temperature control for high power microwave-assisted chemistry techniques
AssigneeCEM Corporation
InventorsBrittany L. Hayes, Michael J. Collins
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method is disclosed for carrying out microwave assisted chemical reactions. The method includes the steps of placing reactants in a microwave-transparent vessel, placing the vessel and its contents into a microwave cavity, applying microwave radiation within the cavity and to the vessel and its contents while concurrently externally cooling the vessel conductively.
Claims20
A method of carrying out chemical reactions at specific temperatures, the method comprising:
- applying energy to reactants in a vessel using a source other than conduction heating of the vessel or the reactants;
- while concurrently cooling the vessel by conduction by contacting the exterior of the vessel with a fluid;
- and
- while concurrently monitoring a temperature selected from the group consisting of the temperature of the vessel, the temperature of the contents and combination thereof.
A method of carrying out chemical reactions, the method comprising:
- applying energy to reactants in a vessel in an instrument that uses a source other than conduction heating of the vessel or the reactants to heat the reactants;
- concurrently cooling the vessel in the instrument by providing a flow of conduction fluid against the vessel in the instrument;
- concurrently monitoring the temperature of the vessel or its contents in the instrument;
- adjusting the heating source to maintain the desired temperature at the cooling capacity that the instrument can provide to the vessel.
A method of carrying out multi-step chemical reactions, the method comprising:
- applying energy to reactants in a vessel in an instrument that uses a source other than conduction heating of the vessel or the reactants to heat the reactants to a first set point;
- concurrently cooling the vessel in the instrument by providing a flow of conduction fluid against the vessel in the instrument;
- thereafter applying energy to the reactants in the vessel to heat the reactants to a second set point to thereby initiate a second step reaction;
- concurrently cooling the vessel in the instrument by providing a flow of conduction fluid against the vessel in the instrument;
- concurrently monitoring the temperature and adjusting the heat source during each step to thereby maintain the desired temperature by maximizing the microwave power at the capacity of the cooling source.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.