Process for producing components and semi-finished products from synthetic graphite or from ceramic granules, in particular for producing graphite tubes (52), involving shaping of a material to be mixed (20) preferably containing petroleum coke or graphite granules, by means of an extrusion press (22) or an extruder (56;
- 74), characterized by the following steps;
- a) Pre-pressing the material to be mixed (20) in static or quasi-static manner, flow movements of the material to be mixed (20) being stopped or impeded in such a way that particles previously irregularly arranged in the material to be mixed are initially aligned transversely to the direction of pressing,
- b) Pressing out of the pre-pressed material to be mixed (20) through an outlet opening (28;
- 61;
- 82) of the extrusion press (22) or the extruder (56;
- 74) in such a way that owing to adjusted flow properties of the material (20) to be mixed, the particles within the pre-compressed material (20) to be mixed realign, starting from their transverse alignment, by an angle (β) of a maximum of 75° in the direction of pressing.