Mammography imaging method using high peak voltage and rhodium or tungsten anodes
AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorsRobert E. Dickerson, William E. Moore, David J. Steklenski
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AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorsRobert E. Dickerson, William E. Moore, David J. Steklenski
Estimating the term…
A method of mammography imaging includes exposing a patient to a peak voltage greater than 29 kVp using X-radiation generating equipment comprising rhodium or tungsten anodes. The film used in this method comprises a cubic grain silver halide emulsion layer on one side of the support and a tabular grain silver halide emulsion layer on the other side. The cubic grain silver halide emulsion layer comprises a combination of first and second spectral sensitizing dyes that provides a combined maximum J-aggregate absorption on the cubic silver halide grains of from about 540 to about 560 nm. The first spectral sensitizing dye is an anionic benzimidazole-benzoxazole carbocyanine, the second spectral sensitizing dye is an anionic oxycarbocyanine. The cubic grain silver halide emulsion layer also includes a mixture of gelatin or a gelatin derivative and a second hydrophilic binder other than gelatin or a gelatin derivative. The cubic silver halide grains comprise from about 1 to about 20 mol % chloride and from about 0.25 to about 1.5 mol % iodide, both based on total silver in the cubic grain emulsion layer, which cubic silver halide grains have an average ECD of from about 0.65 to about 0.8 μm. Moreover, the cubic silver halide grains are doped with a hexacoordination complex compound within part or all of the innermost 95% of the grains. The film can be exposed to provide a black-and-white image having a d(γ)/d(log E) value greater than 5.
A method of imaging for mammography comprising exposing a patient to X-radiation at a peak voltage greater than 28 kVp using an X-radiation generating device comprising rhodium or tungsten anodes, and providing a black-and-white image of the exposed patient using an imaging assembly comprising:
A method of imaging for mammography comprising exposing a patient to X-radiation at a peak voltage greater than 28 kVp, said X-radiation generated using rhodium anodes in an X-radiation generating device, and providing a black-and-white image of said exposed patient using an imaging assembly comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents: x-ray, infrared, or ultraviolet ray processes
X-ray, infrared, or ultraviolet ray processes: using screens to intensify X-ray images
Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein: tabular grain emulsions
Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein: with macromolecular additives; with…
Term ended 10 Jun 2023 (estimated)
This invention is directed to radiography. In particular, it is directed to a method of imaging a specific radiographic silver halide film or imaging assembly that are useful for providing medical diagnostic images of soft tissues such as in mammography. This method can be carried out to advantage using high peak voltage and rhodium or tungsten anodes in the imaging equipment.
The use of radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsions for medical diagnostic imaging can be traced to Roentgen's discovery of X-radiation by the inadvertent exposure of a silver halide film. Eastman Kodak Company then introduced its first product specifically that was intended to be exposed by X-radiation in 1913.
In conventional medical diagnostic imaging the object is to obtain an image of a patient's internal anatomy with as little X-radiation exposure as possible. The fastest imaging speeds are realized by mounting a dual-coated radiographic element between a pair of fluorescent intensifying screens for imagewise exposure. About 5% or less of the exposing X-radiation passing through the patient is adsorbed directly by the latent image forming silver halide emulsion layers within the dual-coated radiographic element. Most of the X-radiation that participates in image formation is absorbed by phosphor particles within the fluorescent screens. This stimulates light emission that is more readily absorbed by the silver halide emulsion layers of the radiographic element.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional illustration of an embodiment of a radiographic silver halide film and a single fluorescent intensifying screen in a cassette holder that can be used in the practice of this invention.
Definition of Terms:
The term “contrast” as herein employed indicates the average contrast derived from a characteristic curve of a radiographic film using as a first reference point (1) a density (D1) of 0.25 above minimum density and as a second reference point (2) a density (D2) of 2.0 above minimum density, where contrast is ΔD (i.e. 1.75)÷Δlog E (log E2−log E1), E1 and E2 being the exposure levels at the reference points (1) and (2).
“Gamma” is described as the instantaneous rate of change of a D log E sensitometric curve or the instantaneous contrast at any log E value.