Extruder screw tip and associated flow channel
AssigneeThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
InventorsGary Robert Burg, Malcolm George Marshall
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A screw nose for a rubber extruder screw has an upstream portion of increasing diameter providing working engagement of the rubber flowing from the screw with the extruder barrel and a downstream portion of decreasing diameter providing working engagement of the rubber with a converging tapered wall of a flow channel block for reducing the shrinkage and pressure drop at the discharge end of the screw and thereby prevent porosity and blisters in an extruded rubber component.
Claims6
An extruder screw and flow channel head assembly comprising an extruder having a cylindrical barrel with a feed end and a discharge end, said discharge end being attached to a flow channel head containing a flow channel for carrying rubber from said extruder to a suitable die, a screw nose on said extruder screw positioned in a transition space at said discharge end of said barrel wherein said screw nose has a radially expanding upstream portion providing a conical surface of increasing diameter in the direction of flow of said rubber for maintaining said rubber in working engagement with said screw nose and the cylinder wall of said cylindrical barrel, whereby the pressure on said rubber is maintained in said transition space, said cylindrical barrel having a constant diameter, wherein said screw and screw nose rotate about a central axis without reciprocating movement in said cylindrical barrel as it moves said rubber from said feed end to said discharge end, further characterized by said screw nose having a downstream portion with a conical surface of decreasing diameter in the direction of flow of said rubber spaced from an opposing tapered wall of said flow channel head for maintaining working engagement of said rubber with said conical surface of said screw nose and said tapered wall of said flow channel whereby pressure on said rubber is maintained to prevent expansion of volatiles in said rubber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.