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US 6,855,859 B2Granted
Method for controlling elemental mercury emissions
AssigneesThe Babcock & Wilcox Company, McDermott Technology, Inc.
InventorsPaul S. Nolan, Ralph T. Bailey, William Downs
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Chlorine and sulfide species are separately introduced to a flue gas passing through a scrubber in order to remove the elemental and oxidized mercury from the gas through the precipitation of mercuric sulfide at near 100% efficiency.
Claims3
A method for controlling mercury emissions in an industrial process having a flue gas containing insoluble elemental mercury at a concentration between 5-30 μg/Nm3, the method comprising:
- a) providing the flue gas to a wet scrubber having an aqueous alkali scrubbing liquor;
- b) mixing the flue gas with an oxidizing reagent containing chlorine in an amount that is at least double a stoichiometric ratio normally required to oxidize all of the insoluble elemental mercury present in the flue gas;
- c) mixing the flue gas with a sulfide species, said sulfide species provided in an amount sufficient to convert the soluble mercury species into insoluble mercuric sulfide;
- d) wherein step (b) and step (c) occur separately using an interspatial header, so as to avoid unwanted reactions directly between the chlorine and the sulfide species;
- e) creating a gas-liquid interface within the wet scrubber in order to:
- (i) entrain the insoluble mercuric sulfide generated by step (b) and step (c) within the scrubbing liquor and (ii) remove all mercury species from the flue gas;
- and
- f) evacuating the mercury-free flue gas from the wet scrubber.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.