Ion sensitive, water-dispersible fabrics, a method of making same and items using same
AssigneeKimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
InventorsDavid Martin Jackson, Frederick John Lang, Kenneth Yin Wang, Duane Zacharias
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention is directed to ion-sensitive, water-dispersible fabric. The present invention is also directed to a method of making ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymer formulations and their applicability as binder compositions for disposable items. The present invention is further directed to disposable items, such as wet-wipes comprising ion-sensitive, water-dispersible binder.
Claims56
A water dispersible fibrous fabric comprising:
- a fibrous substrate, wherein less than about 20% of the fibers comprising the fibrous substrate have a length of about 6-10 mm;
- and
- a water-dispersible binder;
- wherein said binder is an ion-sensitive composition comprising a sulfonate anion modified polymer and a non-crosslinking poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate), wherein the composition is insoluble in a neutral salt solution containing at least about 0.3 weight percent salt, said salt comprising one or more monovalent ions;
- wherein said binder comprises about 5% to about 65% by weight of said fibrous fabric and said fibrous substrate comprising about 35% to about 95% by weight of said fibrous fabric;
- and
- wherein the fabric is dispersible in an aqueous environment containing up to about 200 ppm of one or more divalent and/or multivalent ions.
A disposable absorbent article comprising a water dispersible fibrous fabric, wherein the fabric comprises:
- a fibrous substrate, the fibrous substrate comprising less than about 20% fiber fraction of fibers having a length of about 6-10 mm in length;
- and
- a water-dispersible binder comprising a first polymer formed from at least four monomers selected from acrylic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid and alkali earth metal and organic amine salts thereof, butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate;
- and a second polymer comprising a non-crosslinking poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate);
- wherein the composition is insoluble in a neutral salt solution containing at least about 0.3 weight percent salt, said salt comprising one or more monovalent ions;
- wherein said fabric is water dispersible in an aqueous environment containing up to about 200 ppm of one or more multivalent ions and a monovalent ion concentration of less than about 0.5% by weight.
A wet wipe comprising:
- a fibrous substrate, wherein less than about 20% of the fibers comprising the fibrous substrate have a length of about 6-10 mm;
- and
- an ion-sensitive water-dispersible binder comprising a sulfonate anion modified polymer and a non-crosslinking poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate), wherein the composition is insoluble in a neutral salt solution containing at least about 0.3 weight percent salt, said salt comprising one or more monovalent ions;
- wherein said binder comprises less than about 25% by weight of said fibrous fabric and said fibrous substrate comprising more than about 75% by weight of said fibrous fabric;
- wherein the fabric is dispersible in an aqueous environment containing up to about 200 ppm of one or more divalent and/or multivalent ions;
- and wherein after up to about 60 minutes said fibrous material breaks up into multiple pieces each having an average size of less than about 50% relative to its pre-dispersed size.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.