Heat exchanger
AssigneeABB Lummus Global Inc.
InventorsBashir I. Master, Krishnan S. Chunangad, Venkateswaran Pushpanathan
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A heat exchanger is configured to have quadrant shaped baffles positioned at an angle to a longitudinal axis of shell for guiding cross-flow of fluid into a helical pattern while maintaining substantially uniform velocity of the cross-flow.
Claims18
A heat exchanger comprising:
- a shell having a longitudinal axis and configured to receive a first fluid;
- and
- a plurality of quadrant-shaped baffles each mounted in the shell at an angle to the longitudinal axis to guide a first fluid flow into a helical pattern though the shell at a substantially uniform velocity, each said baffle having an apex longitudinally spaced apart from the apex positions of all other baffles.
A shell and tube type heat exchanger comprising a series of quadrant shaped baffles supporting a bundle of second fluid carrying pipes oriented in a direction transverse to the baffles, said baffles being configured to guide a first fluid along a helical path across the bundle of pipes, and means for reinforcing the baffles, wherein the series of quadrant-shaped baffles form a partial barrier to the first fluid and each baffle has an outer elliptical edge for establishing a uniform flow velocity of the first fluid through clearances provided between the elliptical edges and an inside surface of the shell.
A shell and tube type heat exchanger extending along a longitudinal axis, comprising a first string of quadrant-shaped baffles and a second string of quadrant-shaped baffles forming a double-helix arrangement traversed by a bundle of second fluid carrying pipes and positioned at an angle to the longitudinal axis to guide a first fluid into a helical pattern at a substantially uniform velocity, wherein each of the quadrant-shaped baffles has an outer elliptical peripheral edge and two flanks converging from the elliptical peripheral edge toward one another to form an apex provided with an angularly drilled hole to allow angular positioning of each of the quadrant-shaped baffles with respect to the longitudinal axis in a desired sequential manner prior to securing the first and second strings of quadrant-shaped baffles relative to one another.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.