Reactive hot wire control apparatus and method responsive to wire thermal expansion and contraction
AssigneeShanklin Corporation
InventorKevin M. Hayward
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Control system and apparatus for controlling current input to an electrical resistance element such as a seal wire. The system and apparatus of the present invention is a closed loop feedback modification to conventional systems, and takes advantage of the inherent expansion of the seal wire as it is heated. When the seal wire expands to a predetermined length, a switch is triggered which interrupts at least a portion of the power supplied to the wire for heating. The interruption continues until the wire contracts to a length less than the predetermined length, whereupon the interruption ceases and heating of the wire resumes normal operation.
Claims11
A method for controlling the temperature of an electrical resistance heating element, comprising:
- applying current to said element to heat said element in a first constant current mode in which a first amount of current is constantly supplied to said element, and in a second impulse mode in which a second amount of current is intermittently applied to said element;
- allowing said element to expand a predetermined length as said element rises in temperature;
- reducing the application of the impulse current applied to said element when said expansion reaches said predetermined length while maintaining the application of the constant current, thereby causing said element to contract;
- and
- increasing the impulse current to said element when said element contracts to a length less than said predetermined length.
Apparatus for controlling the temperature of an electrical resistance heating element, comprising:
- an electrical resistance heating element having a fixed portion and a movable portion mounted to a movable member, said movable member adapted to move in response to the expansion and contraction of said element;
- a power supply comprising a constant current supply to constantly supply a first amount of current to said element, and an impulse current supply to intermittently supply a second amount of current to said element while maintaining the supply of said constant current;
- a detector for detecting when said element expands to a predetermined length;
- and
- a device responsive to said detector for interrupting said impulse current supplied to said element when said element expands to said predetermined length.
Apparatus for sealing thermoplastic film having at least one sealing jaw including a seal wire, comprising:
- means for supplying power to said seal wire comprising a first constant current mode in which a first amount of current is constantly supplied to said seal wire, and a second impulse mode in which a second amount of current is intermittently applied to said seal wire;
- detecting means for monitoring the expansion of said seal wire;
- means responsive to said detecting means for reducing the application of said impulse current while the application of said constant current is maintained the supply of said power when said detecting means senses that said seal wire has expanded beyond a predetermined limit.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.