Spike for motor vehicle tires including out-of-round tip and out-of-round root and upper part in twisted relation
AssigneeContinental Aktiengesellschaft
InventorAllan Ostrovskis
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A spike for the running surface of a motor vehicle tire, especially a snow tire, with, as seen from above, an out-of-round, elongated, plate-like spike root (2, 2a), the greatest extension of which defines a longitudinal axis (7a), and an out-of-round, elongated upper part (4, 5) of the spike, the greatest extension of which defines a longitudinal axis (6a). In order to be enabled to accept even greater forces from below, the spike root (2, 2a) and the upper part (4, 5) of the spike are twisted in relation to each other, so that the longitudinal axis (6a) of the upper part (4, 5) of the spike encloses an angle (15, 15a) varying from zero with the longitudinal axis (7a) of the spike root (2,2a).
Claims15
A spike for insertion into the running surface of a motor vehicle tire, comprising:
- an out-of-round, longitudinal, plate-like spike root, wherein the greatest extension of the spike root defines a longitudinal axis, and
- an out-of-round, longitudinal spike upper part, wherein the greatest extension of said spike upper part defines a longitudinal axis, said spike upper part being concentric with respect to said spike root, wherein
- the spike root and the spike upper part are twisted in relation to each other, so that the longitudinal axis of the spike root together with the longitudinal axis of the spike upper part encloses an angle varying from zero, wherein the upper part consists of a thicker spike part and a tip sitting thereon, and the tip has an out-of-round cross section, while a longitudinal axis of the tip is oriented essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the thicker part, said tip being concentric with respect to said thicker spike part and said root.
A process for producing a snow tire having a running surface, comprising:
- injecting a plurality of spikes using injection pipes into the running surface, each of said plurality of spikes comprising:
- an out-of-round, longitudinal, plate-like spike root, wherein the greatest extension of the spike root defines a longitudinal axis, and
- an out-of-round, longitudinal spike upper part, wherein the greatest extension of said spike upper part defines a longitudinal axis, said spike upper part being concentric with respect to said spike root, further wherein the upper part consists of a thicker spike part and a tip sitting thereon, said tip having an out-of-round cross section, a longitudinal axis of the tip is oriented essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the thicker part, said tip being concentric with respect to said thicker spike part and said root,
- the spike root and the spike upper part are twisted in relation to each other, so that the longitudinal axis of the spike root together with the longitudinal axis of the spike upper part encloses an angle varying from zero,
- wherein each of the injection pipes, in which the spikes are accelerated prior to the impact on a periphery of the running surface, have such a clear cross section that this cross section surrounds the top of each of the spikes to be mounted with slight play, in order to guide the spike securely free of torsion and seat it in the proper angular position, and
- wherein in an edge area of the running surface of the tire, spikes are arranged such that the longitudinal axis of the root and the longitudinal axis of the spike upper part enclose an angle that varies from each of 0° and 90°.
A snow tire having a running surface made by a process, comprising:
- injecting a plurality of spikes using injection pipes into the running surface, each of said plurality of spikes comprising:
- an out-of-round, longitudinal, plate-like spike root, wherein the greatest extension of the spike root defines a longitudinal axis, and
- an out-of-round, longitudinal spike upper part, wherein the greatest extension of said spike upper part defines a longitudinal axis, further wherein the upper part consists of a thicker spike part and a tip sitting thereon, said tip having an out-of-round cross section, a longitudinal axis of the tip is oriented essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the thicker part, said tip being concentric with respect to said thicker spike part and said root,
- the spike root and the spike upper part are twisted in relation to each other, so that the longitudinal axis of the spike root together with the longitudinal axis of the spike upper part encloses an angle varying from zero,
- wherein each of the injection pipes, in which the spikes are accelerated prior to the impact on a periphery of the running surface, have such a clear cross section that this cross section surrounds the top of each of the spikes to be mounted with slight play, in order to guide the spike securely free of torsion and seat it in the proper angular position, and
- wherein in an edge area of the running surface of the tire, spikes are arranged such that the longitudinal axis of the root and the longitudinal axis of the spike upper part enclose an angle that varies from each of 0° and 90°.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.