Optical isolator

Abstract

An improved optical isolator having a pre-aligned first and second collimator and a pre-aligned core assembly joined with the first collimator, the first and second collimators and core assembly all disposed within a housing tube. The core assembly is aligned with and joined directly to the first collimator and fits snugly within the housing tube. The second collimator fits within the housing tube such that it can be aligned with core assembly to minimize insertion loss. The first and second collimators are connected to the housing tube by solder joints, at least one of which is made from a low temperature solder. The core assembly includes a cylindrical permanent magnet, a pair of birefringent wedges and an optical rotator. The optical rotator is joined to a wedge on either side and the combined structure is affixed to the cylindrical permanent magnet. The collimators include a glass ferrule for connecting to a optical fiber and a GRIN lens for collimating the light from the optical fiber onto the core assembly. The collimators are pre-aligned in the manufacturing process to minimize insertion loss and the core assembly is also pre-aligned before being joined to the first collimator. The final adjustment is made by aligning the second collimator within the housing tube to the core assembly. The resulting optical isolator has a smaller length and diameter, higher reliability and better manufacturing yields.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.