Multiphase motor having winding connections specific to respective operating speed ranges
AssigneeWavecrest Laboratories, LLC
InventorsBoris A. Maslov, Zareh Soghomonian
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A permanent magnet motor includes salient pole stator cores. The poles and/or linking portions therebetween are wound with a plurality of winding coil sets. Mutually exclusive speed ranges are established between startup and a maximum speed at which the motor can be expected to operate. A different number of the motor stator winding coils are designated to be energized for each speed range for maximum operating efficiency. The number of energized coils are changed dynamically as the speed crosses a threshold between adjacent speed ranges.
Claims17
A method for dynamically controlling a motor having a plurality of salient pole stator core segments that are ferromagnetically isolated from each other, each core segment having a plurality of sets of coils wound thereon to form a core segment winding, the method comprising the steps of:
- energizing all coils of each core segment winding to start motor rotation;
- determining whether the motor has accelerated to a predetermined threshold speed;
- and
- in response to the motor having obtained the predetermined threshold speed as determined in said determining step, de-energizing one of said plurality of sets of coils of each core segment winding while maintaining energization of the remaining coils of each core segment winding.
A method for dynamically controlling a motor having a plurality of salient pole stator core segments, each core segment having a plurality of sets of coils wound thereon to form a core segment winding, the method comprising the steps of:
- energizing all coils of each core segment winding to start motor rotation;
- determining whether the motor has accelerated to a predetermined threshold speed;
- in response to the motor having obtained the predetermined threshold speed as determined in said determining step, de-energizing one of said plurality of sets of coils of each core segment winding while maintaining energization of the remaining coils of each core segment winding;
- and
- determining whether the speed of the motor has exceeded another predetermined speed threshold;
- and
- in response to the motor having obtained said another predetermined threshold speed as determined in said further determining step, de-energizing an additional one of said plurality of said sets of coils of each core segment winding while maintaining energization of the remaining coils of each core segment winding.
A method for dynamically controlling a motor having a plurality of salient pole stator core segments, each core segment having a plurality of sets of coils wound thereon to form a core segment winding, the method comprising the steps of:
- establishing a plurality of mutually exclusive speed ranges between startup and a maximum speed;
- designating which sets of coils of each core segment winding are to be energized for each speed range;
- connecting an energy source to the core segment windings to start motor rotation;
- determining when the motor speed changes from a first one of said speed ranges to a second one of said speed ranges;
- and
- changing an existing connection of the energy source to the sets of coils designated for the second speed range in response to the determining step.
A motor control system comprising:
- a motor having a plurality of salient pole stator core segments that are ferromagnetically isolated from each other, each core segment having a plurality of sets of coils wound thereon to form a core segment winding, said motor operable over an entire speed range that comprises a plurality of speed range subsets;
- a controlled energy source;
- a controller having stored therein a plurality of settings respectively corresponding to each said speed range subset;
- and
- means for applying said controlled energy source to a prescribed number of coil sets of each winding in response to said controller, the prescribed number corresponding to one of said settings for a speed range subset.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.