Selective serotonin receptor antagonists and therapeutic applications thereof
AssigneeVirginia Commonwealth University
InventorsRichard Glennon, Richard Westkaemper
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Spiro[9,10-dihydroanthracene]-9,3′-pyrrolidine (SPAN) and derivatives thereof are provided as selective serotonin receptor antagonists. The compounds are selective, high affinity antagonists of 5-HT2 serotonin receptors. The compounds are useful as antidepressant and antianxiety agents.
Claims43
A compound having the formula
- wherein
- R1 and R2 are selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkyl or alkylaryl, and may be the same or different, and
- X is selected from the group consisting of a) carbon with two —H substituents, b) carbon with one or two lower alkyl substituents, and c) —SO2—;
A compound having the formula
A compound having the formula
A compound having the formula
A compound having the formula
A compound having the formula
A compound having the formula
A compound having the formula
A compound having the formula
A compound having the formula
A pharmaceutical composition comprising,
- a compound of formula
- wherein
- R1 and R2 are selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkyl or alkylaryl, and may be the same or different, and
- X is selected from the group consisting of a) carbon with two —H substituents, b) carbon with one or two lower alkyl substituents, and c) —SO2—,
- and
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
A method of treating a condition caused by abnormal serotonin activity in a patient in need thereof, comprising the step of
- administering a compound of formula
- wherein
- R1 and R2 are selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkyl or alkylaryl, and may be the same or different, and
- X is selected from the group consisting of a) carbon with two —H substituents, b) carbon with one or two lower alkyl substituents, and c) —SO2—,
- in a quantity to ameliorate symptoms of said condition in said patient;
- and wherein said condition is selected from the group consisting of depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, an eating disorder, and a sleep disorder.
A method of blocking a 5HT2 receptor in a patient in need thereof, comprising the step of
- identifying a patient that would benefit from blocking of the 5HT2 receptor, and
- administering to said patient a compound of formula
- wherein
- R1 and R2 are selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkyl or alkylaryl, and may be the same or different, and
- X is selected from the group consisting of a) carbon with two —H substituents, b) carbon with one or two lower alkyl substituents, and c) a heteroatom or heteroatomic group selected from the group consisting of —O—;
- —S—;
- and —SO2—,
- in a quantity to sufficient to block said 5HT2 receptor, wherein said method is carried out to treat a condition selected from the group consisting of depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, an eating disorder, and a sleep disorder.
A method of blocking an H1 receptor in a patient in need thereof, comprising the step of
- identifying a patient that would benefit from blocking of the H1 receptor, and
- administering to said patient a compound of formula
- wherein
- R1 and R2 are selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkyl or alkylaryl, and may be the same or different, and
- X is selected from the group consisting of a) carbon with two —H substituents, b) carbon with one or two lower alkyl substituents, and c) a heteroatom or heteroatomic group selected from the group consisting of —O—;
- —S—;
- and —SO2—,
- in a quantity to sufficient to block said 5HT2 receptor, wherein said method is carried out to treat a condition selected from the group consisting of depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, an eating disorder, and a sleep disorder.
A method of blocking both a 5HT2 receptor and an H1 receptor in a patient in need thereof, comprising the step of
- identifying a patient that would benefit from blocking of the 5HT2 receptor and the H1 receptor, and
- administering to said patient a compound of formula
- wherein
- R1 and R2 are selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10alkyl or alkylaryl, and may be the same or different, and
- X is selected from the group consisting of a) carbon with two —H substituents, b) carbon with one or two lower alkyl substituents, and c) a heteroatom or heteroatomic group selected from the group consisting of —O—;
- —S—;
- and —SO2—, in a quantity to sufficient to block said 5HT2 receptor wherein method is carried out to treat a condition selected from the group consisting of depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, an eating disorder, and a sleep disorder.
A compound having the formula
- wherein
- R1 is selected from the group consisting of —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkyl or alkylaryl, and
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkylaryl and may be the same or different, and
- X is selected from the group consisting of a) carbon with two —H substituents, b) carbon with one or two lower alkyl substituents, and c) a heteroatom or heteroatomic group selected from the group consisting of —O—;
- —S—;
- and —SO2—.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising,
- a compound of formula
- wherein
- R1 is selected from the group consisting of —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkyl or alkylaryl, and
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C5-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkylaryl and may be the same or different, and
- X is selected from the group consisting of a) carbon with two —H substituents, b) carbon with one or two lower alkyl substituents, and c) a heteroatom or heteroatomic group selected from the group consisting of —O—;
- —S—;
- and —SO2—;
- and
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
A compound having the formula
- wherein
- R1 is selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkyl or alkylaryl, and
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C5-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkylaryl and may be the same or different, and
- X is selected from the group consisting of a) carbon with two —H substituents, b) carbon with one or two lower alkyl substituents, and c) a heteroatom or heteroatomic group selected from the group consisting of —O—;
- —S—;
- and —SO2—.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising,
- a compound of formula
- wherein
- R1 is selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkyl or alkylaryl, and
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —OCH3, halogen, aryl, alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C5-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted branched or unbranched C1-C10 alkylaryl and may be the same or different, and
- X is selected from the group consisting of a) carbon with two —H substituents, b) carbon with one or two lower alkyl substituents, and c) a heteroatom or heteroatomic group selected from the group consisting of —O—;
- —S—;
- and —SO2—,
- and
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
A compound having the formula
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.