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US 6,806,098 B2Granted
Method and device for assessing surface uniformity of semiconductor device treated by CMP
AssigneeHitachi, Ltd.
InventorsAtsushi Ohtake, Kinya Kobayashi
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Abstract
This invention provides an inspection method and device which can efficiently measure the surface uniformity of a semiconductor device which is chemically and mechanically polished based on measured data at several points on the surface of the chip.
Claims20
A method for inspecting a surface of a semiconductor device being characterized in that
- exposure mask data for a semiconductor device is divided into arbitrary regions,
- in an arbitrary region j of the exposure mask data, ρj=Pj/Sj which is a ratio between an area Sj of the region j and an area Pj of a portion in the region j where a pattern is present is calculated,
- a surface height deviation Hj of the semiconductor device after chemical mechanical polishing is obtained by a simulation which is performed using, as parameters, the ratio ρj, a size h of a step on a surface of the semiconductor device before polishing, a polishing speed K of a chemical mechanical polishing device, Young's modulus G of a polishing pad, a half-value width Rc of a stress function and a thickness d of the polishing pad,
- surface height deviations Hej are measured at at least two divided regions,
- the surface height deviation Hj after the chemical and mechanical polishing and the measured surface height deviations Hej are compared with each other,
- values of the polishing speed K, the Young's modulus G and the half-value width Rc are changed until the surface height deviation Hj after chemical and mechanical polishing agrees with the measured surface height deviations Hej at least in portions of the regions, and
- surface height deviations after polishing are simulated using values of the polishing speed K, the Young's modulus G, the half-value width Rc and the thickness d which are newly obtained by the change and surface height deviations of regions where the measured surface height deviations Hej are not present are determined.
4 more elements
A device for inspecting a surface of a semiconductor device comprising:
- means which divides exposure mask data for a semiconductor device into arbitrary regions and calculates, in an arbitrary region j of the exposure mask data, ρj=Pj/Sj which is a ratio between an area Sj of the region j and an area Pj of a portion in the region j where a pattern is present,
- means which obtains an surface height deviation Hj of the semiconductor device after chemical mechanical polishing by a simulation which is performed using, as parameters, the ratio ρj, a size h of a step on a surface of the semiconductor device before polishing, a polishing speed K of a chemical mechanical polishing device, Young's modulus G of a polishing pad, a half-value width Rc of a stress function and a thickness d of the polishing pad,
- means which measures surface height deviations Hej at at least two divided regions,
- means which compares the surface height deviation Hj after the chemical mechanical polishing and the measured surface height deviations Hej each other,
- means which changes values of the polishing speed K, the Young's modulus G and the half-value width Rc until the surface height deviation Hj after chemical mechanical polishing agrees with the measured surface height deviations Hej at least in portion of the regions, and
- means which simulates surface height deviation after polishing using values of the polishing speed K, the Young's modulus G, the half-value width Rc and the thickness d which are newly obtained by the change and determines surface height deviations of regions where the measured surface height deviations Hej are not present.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.