Liquid crystal display device
AssigneesAdvanced Display Inc., Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorsHitoshi Koyama, Tetsuyuki Kurata, Tetsuya Satake, Takahiro Nishioka
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A liquid crystal display device has an elliptic polarizer consisting of a polarizer, a first retarder, and a second retarder, and a reflector reflecting light in a visual light range. Optimal values for a twist angle of a liquid crystal layer, an angle between a transmission axis of the polarizer and a slow axis of the first retarder, an angle between the slow axis of the first retarder and a slow axis of the second retarder, and a product of birefringence Δn of liquid crystal material used in the liquid crystal layer and a thickness d of the liquid crystal layer are evaluated.
Claims18
A liquid crystal display device having a reflective liquid crystal display element, the reflective liquid crystal display element comprising:
- a set of substrates having an electrode to apply a voltage to a liquid crystal layer;
- a twisted liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates;
- an elliptic polarizer consisting of a polarizer, a first retarder, and a second retarder having a slow axis substantially parallel to a bisector of alignment directions of liquid crystal material at substrate interfaces, and producing retardation of less than 140 nm;
- and
- a reflector reflecting light in a visible light range;
- wherein a product (nm) of birefringence Δn of liquid crystal material used in the liquid crystal layer and a thickness d of the liquid crystal layer is not less than 120 nm, and not more than a value given by Formula 1:
- Formula 1:
- 89.2 + 1.42 × 10 6 [ Re + ( Re ′ - 270 ) · cos ( 2 [LeftBracketingBar] α 3 - α 2 [RightBracketingBar] ) ] 2
- when a twist angle in the liquid crystal layer is in a range of 63 to 77 degrees, an angle between a transmission axis α1 of the polarizer and a slow axis α2 of the first retarder is in a range of 5 to 25 degrees or in a range of 95 to 115 degrees, an angle between the slow axis α2 of the first retarder and a slow axis α3 of the second retarder is in a range of 50 to 70 degrees, retardation produced by the second retarder is Re (nm), and retardation produced by the first retarder is Re′ (nm).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.