# US 6,799,611 B2 · Decorative icing dispenser

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- Number: US 6,799,611 B2
- Document ID: US6799611B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 10/277,579
- Filed: 2002-10-21
- Published: 2004-04-22
- Granted: 2004-10-05
- Earliest claimed: 2002-10-21
- Inventors: Edbert E. L. Dittmar
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US6799611B2

## CPC

- A23G 3/0097: {Decorating sweetmeats or confectionery}
- A23G 3/0072: {Processes for laying down the liquid, pasty or solid materials in moulds or drop-by-drop, on a surface or an article being completed, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, proportioning, cutting cast-tail, antidripping}
- A23G 3/20: Apparatus for coating or filling sweetmeats or confectionery
- A23G 3/203: {Apparatus for laying down the liquid, pasty or solid materials in moulds or drop-by-drop, on a surface or an article being completed, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, proportioning, cutting cast-tail, antidripping device}
- A23G 3/28: Apparatus for decorating sweetmeats or confectionery
- A23G: COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF

## Abstract

An icing dispenser having an expandable elastic reservoir on the handle proximal end which when loaded expands a reservoir bladder under an elastic bias that tends to return the bladder to its unexpanded condition, therein uniformly impressing constant pressure on the icing within the reservoir. A reservoir neck extends from the bladder through a handle passageway to a decorator icing tip. A butterfly valve within the reservoir neck modulates an amount of icing flowing through the tip with butterfly ends angled parallel to the passageway and urged into the pliable neck at a preferred angle, slightly deforming the neck to effect a valve seal. The handle is adapted for operation in an operator's fingers as a writing instrument with icing extrusion modulated by a lever on the handle being adjusted relative to the handle by the fingers.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A hand-held icing dispenser for use by an operator in decorating a cake with icing dispensed through an icing tip, comprising,
a reservoir with an exhaust port, the reservoir comprising an unrestricted and unencumbered passageway therethrough, adapted to receive icing and to exert positive pressure on the icing without pressure added to the reservoir by the operator or by mechanisms in the reservoir passageway, urging the icing to flow unencumbered within the reservoir and out the exhaust port
an exhaust valve functionally connected to the reservoir exhaust port modulating flow of icing from the reservoir,
a handle to which the reservoir exhaust port is connected,
a decorator tip removably connected to the handle in fluid communication with the exhaust valve,
a fill mechanism adapted to load icing into the reservoir.

### Claim 2

A hand-held icing dispenser for use by an operator in decorating a cake with icing dispensed through an icing tip, comprising,
a reservoir with an exhaust port, adapted to receive icing and to exert positive pressure on the icing urging the icing to flow from the reservoir out the exhaust port without pressure added to the reservoir by the operator,
an exhaust valve functionally connected to the reservoir exhaust port modulating flow of icing from the reservoir,
a handle to which the reservoir exhaust port is connected,
a decorator tip removably connected to the handle in fluid communication with the exhaust valve,
a fill mechanism adapted to load icing into the reservoir,
wherein the reservoir further comprises an expandable bladder elastic and compliant and adapted to receive icing, expanding with increased icing content loaded under external pressure, the bladder when expanded being under elastic bias to return to an unexpanded state exerting a constant pressure on icing within.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The icing dispenser of claim 2
wherein the handle has a through passageway and the tip is removably attachable to a handle distal end, and
wherein the reservoir further comprises a neck extending from the reservoir bladder to the handle distal end with the exhaust valve in the neck adapted to regulate icing flow through the neck to the tip.

### Claim 4

A hand-held icing dispenser for use by an operator in decorating a cake with icing dispensed through an icing tip, comprising,
a reservoir with an exhaust port, adapted to receive icing and to exert positive pressure on the icing urging the icing to flow from the reservoir out the exhaust port without pressure added to the reservoir by the operator,
a handle to which the reservoir exhaust port is connected, a lever with one end mounted rearward on the handle and another, distal, end extending forward toward the tip, spaced apart from the handle,
an exhaust valve functionally connected to the reservoir exhaust port modulating flow of icing from the reservoir, comprising a butterfly valve with butterfly valve wings on a butterfly valve shaft rotatable between closed and selective open positions by mechanical connection to the lever such that movement of the lever distal end with respect to the handle causes the butterfly valve shaft and wings to rotate, the lever adapted to actuate the exhaust valve by movement of the lever distal end toward the handle, wherein the ends of said butterfly wings are of length such that they push into the pliable reservoir, resiliently deforming it around the wing ends in sealing it closed.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The icing dispenser of claim 4 wherein the butterfly valve wings when positioned to close the reservoir lie on a line between 45 degrees and 60 degrees from a line perpendicular, or transverse, to the reservoir at the butterfly valve.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The icing dispenser of claim 5 wherein the butterfly valve wings lie on a line 55 degrees from the line perpendicular to the passageway.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The icing dispenser of claim 4 wherein the handle has a through passageway with the butterfly valve and a portion of the reservoir within and ends of said butterfly wings are parallel to the passageway and reservoir portion at the valve when the valve is closed.

### Claim 8

A hand-held icing dispenser for use by an operator in decorating a cake with icing dispensed through an icing tip, comprising,
a reservoir with an exhaust port, adapted to receive icing and to exert positive pressure on the icing urging the icing to flow from the reservoir out the exhaust port without pressure added to the reservoir by the operator,
an exhaust valve functionally connected to the reservoir exhaust port modulating flow of icing from the reservoir,
a handle to which the reservoir exhaust port is connected,
a decorator tit removably connected to the handle in fluid communication with the exhaust valve,
a fill mechanism adapted to load icing into the reservoir,
in which the reservoir is detachably connectable to the fill mechanism to receive an icing load into the reservoir, the reservoir detachable from the fill mechanism upon receiving an icing load for operation of the dispenser remotely from the fill mechanism.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The icing dispenser of claim 8 wherein the fill mechanism comprises
a fill port in the reservoir, and
a fill valve regulating flow through the fill port and attachable to an icing source.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The icing dispenser of claim 8 wherein the fill mechanism comprises
a pump adapted to pump icing into the reservoir, and
an icing hopper operationally connected to feed icing into the pump.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The icing dispenser of claim 1 further comprises an icing hopper and wherein the reservoir includes a fill port and wherein the fill mechanism comprises a feed tube between the icing hopper and the reservoir fill port continuously feeding icing from the hopper to the reservoir during operation of the dispenser.

### Claim 12

A hand-held icing dispenser for use by an operator in decorating a cake with icing dispensed through an icing tip, comprising,
a reservoir with an exhaust port and a fill port, adapted to receive icing and to exert positive pressure on the icing urging the icing to flow from the reservoir out the exhaust port without pressure added to the reservoir by the operator,
an exhaust valve functionally connected to the reservoir exhaust port modulating flow of icing from the reservoir,
a handle to which the reservoir exhaust port is connected,
a decorator tip removably connected to the handle in fluid communication with the exhaust valve,
a fill mechanism adapted to load icing into the reservoir comprising a feed tube between the icing hopper and the reservoir fill port continuously feeding icing from the hopper to the reservoir during operation of the dispenser,
an icing hopper,
in which the reservoir includes a bladder adapted to elastically expand and contract as icing is fed from the hopper under pressure to the reservoir, therein modulating pressure within the reservoir that is exerted on icing flowing from the reservoir exhaust port.

### Claim 13

A hand-held icing dispenser for use by an operator in decorating a cake with icing dispensed through an icing tip, comprising,
a reservoir with an exhaust port and a fill port, adapted to receive icing and to exert positive pressure on the icing urging the icing to flow from the reservoir out the exhaust port without pressure added to the reservoir by the operator,
an exhaust valve functionally connected to the reservoir exhaust port modulating flow of icing from the reservoir,
a handle to which the reservoir exhaust port is connected,
a decorator tip removably connected to the handle in fluid communication with the exhaust valve,
a fill mechanism adapted to load icing into the reservoir comprising a feed tube between the icing hopper and the reservoir fill port continuously feeding icing from the hopper to the reservoir during operation of the dispenser,
an icing hopper, wherein the icing hopper is soft-sided and further comprises opposing feed rollers sandwiching the soft-sided icing hopper therebetween under pressure, the feed rollers rolling across the soft-sided hopper urging icing in the hopper to exhaust from the hopper into the reservoir.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The icing dispenser of claim 13 further comprising a pump between the hopper and the reservoir fill port, the rollers adapted to urge icing from the hopper into the pump under positive pressure.

### Claim 15

A hand-held icing dispenser for use by an operator in decorating a cake comprising,
a reservoir with an exhaust port and a fill port, the reservoir adapted to receive icing through the fill port, the reservoir further comprising an elastic and compliant bladder expanding with increased icing loaded under external pressure, the bladder when expanded being under elastic bias to return to an unexpanded state therein exerting a constant positive pressure on icing within urging the icing to flow from the reservoir out the exhaust port without pressure added to the reservoir by the operator,
a fill valve regulating flow through the fill port and attachable to an icing source,
an exhaust valve functionally connected to the reservoir exhaust port modulating flow of icing from the reservoir,
a handle with a through passageway, the reservoir exhaust port connected to the handle, wherein the exhaust valve is actuated by a lever on the handle, the lever being disposed on the handle such that an operator holding the handle in a hand is able with the same hand to locate the lever at selective positions in modulating a flow rate of icing from the decorator tip,
a decorator tip removably connected to the handle in fluid communication with the exhaust valve,
wherein the tip is removably attachable to a handle distal end, and
wherein the reservoir further comprises a neck extending from the reservoir bladder to the handle distal end with the exhaust valve in the neck and adapted to regulate icing flow through the neck to the tip,
wherein the exhaust valve comprises a butterfly valve within the reservoir neck in the handle passageway, the butterfly valve comprising butterfly valve wings and a shaft rotatable between closed and selective open positions, the shaft extending out of the handle connected to the lever, adapted to actuate the valve at the handle, the butterfly valve wings lying on a line between 45 degrees and 60 degrees from a line perpendicular, or transverse, to the passageway with ends of said butterfly wings parallel to the passageway when the valve is closed, the ends of said butterfly wings being of length such that they push into the pliable reservoir neck, slightly deforming the neck, in sealing the neck closed,
a fill mechanism adapted to fill the reservoir through the fill port under pressure.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The icing dispenser of claim 15 wherein the lever comprises one end mounted rearward on the handle and another, distal, end extending forward toward the tip, spaced apart from the handle, the lever adapted to actuate the exhaust valve by movement of the lever distal end toward the handle.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The icing dispenser of claim 16 wherein the handle and the lever distal end forward on the handle are adapted for holding in an operator's fingers as a writing instrument with icing flow modulated by finger adjustment of the lever distal end relative to the handle.

### Claim 18

A hand-held dispenser for use by an operator in dispensing a viscous fluid comprising,
a reservoir with an exhaust port and a fill port, the reservoir adapted to receive said viscous fluid through the fill port, the reservoir further comprising an elastic and compliant bladder expanding with increased said viscous fluid loaded under external pressure, the bladder when expanded being under elastic bias to return to an unexpanded state therein exerting a constant positive pressure on said viscous fluid within urging the said viscous fluid to flow from the reservoir out the exhaust port without pressure added to the reservoir by the operator,
a fill valve regulating flow through the fill port and attachable to a viscous fluid source,
an exhaust valve functionally connected to the reservoir exhaust port modulating flow of said viscous fluid from the reservoir,
a handle with a through passageway, the reservoir exhaust port connected to the handle, wherein the exhaust valve is actuated by a lever on the handle, the lever being disposed on the handle such that an operator holding the handle in a hand is able with the same hand to locate the lever at selective positions in modulating a flow rate of said viscous fluid from the decorator tip,
a decorator tip removably connected to the handle in fluid communication with the exhaust valve,
wherein the tip is removably attachable to a handle distal end, and
wherein the reservoir further comprises a neck extending from the reservoir bladder to the handle distal end with the exhaust valve in the neck and adapted to regulate said viscous fluid flow through the neck to the tip,
wherein the exhaust valve comprises a butterfly valve within the reservoir neck in the handle passageway, the butterfly valve comprising butterfly valve wings and a shaft rotatable between closed and selective open positions, the shaft extending out of the handle connected to the lever, adapted to actuate the valve at the handle, the butterfly valve wings lying on a line between 45 degrees and 60 degrees from a line perpendicular, or transverse, to the passageway with ends of said butterfly wings parallel to the passageway when the valve is closed, the ends of said butterfly wings being of length such that they push into the pliable reservoir neck, slightly deforming the neck, in sealing the neck closed,
a fill mechanism adapted to fill the reservoir through the fill port under pressure.