Passively shimmed principal detector elements for toroid cavity detector NMR probes
AssigneeThe University of Chicago
InventorsRex E. Gerald, II, Jerome W. Rathke
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AssigneeThe University of Chicago
InventorsRex E. Gerald, II, Jerome W. Rathke
Estimating the term…
A novel NMR principal detector element of the present invention comprises a NMR-active inductor in a radio frequency (RF) resonance circuit, and mitigates the distortions in a static magnetic field caused by the introduction of a toroid cavity NMR detector. The RF resonance circuit includes a novel principal detector element, capacitor elements, and a sample chamber (the cavity). The novel principal detector element defines the NMR active portion of the inductance of the electronic resonance circuit. In one embodiment of the invention, the novel principal detector element includes two hemispheres connected by a central rod. The central rod can be of any length and diameter, and the hemispheres can be of any diameter. A typical embodiment of the invention would include a rod that is 2 cm long having a diameter of 1 mm, and hemispheres having a diameter of 5 mm.
A passively shimmed, toroidal cavity NMR principal detector element comprising:
A passively shimmed, toroidal cavity NMR detector which detects NMR spectra of a sample of a gas fluid, liquid, semisolid, solid, or mixtures thereof contained in a sample volume in the shape of a toroid that is bounded by flat ends of first and second hemispherical structures, an exterior surface of a rod, and an interior surface of a containment sleeve.
A cylindrical containment sleeve covering a passively shimmed, toroidal cavity NMR detector which contains a sample in a toroidal volume bounded by flat ends of first and second hemispherical structures, an exterior surface of a rod, and an interior surface of said cylindrical containment sleeve.
A cylindrical sleeve comprised of a hard and a flexible material covering a passively shimmed, toroidal cavity NMR detector containing a sample in a toroidal volume bounded by flat ends of first and second hemispherical structures, an exterior surface of a rod, and an interior surface of said cylindrical sleeve.
A cylindrical sleeve comprised of conductive exterior materials and non conductive and flexible interior materials covering a passively shimmed, toroidal cavity NMR detector containing a sample in a toroidal volume bounded by flat ends of first and second hemispherical structures, an exterior surface of a rod, and an interior surface of said cylindrical sleeve, which provides a conductive surface for RF currents on an exterior surface of said sleeve so as not to make electrical contact with the NMR detector disposed within said cylindrical sleeve.
A cylindrical sleeve covering a passively shimmed, toroidal cavity NMR detector comprised of conductive exterior materials forming a conductive path for RF currents, and flexible interior materials containing a sample in a toroidal volume bounded by flat ends of first and second hemispherical structures, an exterior surface of a rod, and an interior surface of said cylindrical sleeve, wherein said cylindrical sleeve provides a conductive surface for the RF currents on an exterior surface of said sleeve so as not to make electrical contact with the NMR detector contained within said sleeve, and further comprising first conductive films on an interior of said cylindrical sleeve in contact with said hemispherical structures, and second conductive films on an exterior of said sleeve, with said first and second conductive films forming a capacitor between the exterior and interior surfaces of said cylindrical sleeve.
A cylindrical sleeve having interior and exterior metallic surfaces and covering a passively shimmed, toroidal cavity NMR detector comprised of exterior materials forming a conductive path for RF currents, and flexible interior materials containing a sample in a toroidal volume bounded by flat ends of first and second hemispherical structures, an exterior surface of a rod, and an interior surface of said cylindrical sleeve, wherein said cylindrical sleeve provides a conductive surface for the RF currents on an exterior surface of said sleeve so as not to make electrical contact with the NMR detector disposed within said sleeve, and further comprising first conductive films on the interior of said cylindrical sleeve that do not contact the hemispherical structures, or comprising second conductive films on the exterior of said sleeve, with said first or second conductive films forming a capacitor between said rod and the interior or exterior metallic surface of said cylindrical sleeve, respectively.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.