System, method and apparatus for thin-film substrate signal separation using eddy current
AssigneeLam Research Corporation
InventorYehiel Gotkis
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A system and method for determining a component of an eddy current sensor (ECS) signal attributable to a substrate includes placing a substrate in a first position relative to an ECS at a first distance from the ECS. A first surface of the substrate can include a conductive film. A first ECS signal can be detected with the substrate in the first position. The substrate can then be inverted relative to the ECS. A second ECS signal is detected with the substrate in the second position. A difference signal is determined. The difference signal is equal to a difference between a first signal level on a calibration graph for the ECS and the second signal level.
Claims20
A method for determining a component of an eddy current sensor (ECS) signal attributable to a substrate comprising:
- placing a substrate in a first position relative to an ECS at a first distance from the ECS, the substrate including a conductive film on a first surface of the substrate;
- detecting a first ECS signal with the substrate in the first position;
- inverting the substrate relative to the ECS such that the substrate is in a second position relative to the ECS at a second distance from the ECS, the second distance equal to the first distance less about a thickness of the substrate;
- detecting a second ECS signal with the substrate in the second position;
- determining a difference signal equal to a difference between a first signal level on a calibration graph for the ECS and the second signal level, the second signal level being shifted a distance about equal to the thickness of the substrate;
- and
- calculating a first substrate component of the first ECS signal equal to a product of the first distance and the difference signal, divided by the thickness of the substrate.
A method for mapping a resistivity of a substrate comprising:
- determining a component of the eddy current sensor (ECS) signal attributable to a substrate relative to a first point on the surface of the substrate including:
- placing a substrate in a first position relative to an ECS at a first distance from the ECS, the substrate including a conductive film on a first surface of the substrate;
- detecting a first ECS signal with the substrate in the first position;
- inverting the substrate relative to the ECS such that the substrate is in a second position relative to the ECS at a second distance from the ECS, the second distance equal to the first distance less about a thickness of the substrate;
- detecting a second ECS signal with the substrate in the second position;
- determining a difference signal equal to a difference between a first signal level on a calibration graph for the ECS and the second signal level, the second signal level being shifted a distance about equal to the thickness of the substrate;
- and
- calculating a first substrate component of the first ECS signal equal to a product of the first distance and the difference signal, divided by the thickness of the substrate;
- determining a component of the eddy current sensor (ECS) signal attributable to a substrate relative to a second point on the surface of the substrate;
- calculating a first resistivity at the first point;
- calculating a second resistivity at the second point;
- and
- extrapolating a resistivity curve from the resistivity at the first point and the second point.
A system for determining a component of an eddy current sensor (ECS) signal attributable to a substrate comprising:
- an ECS oriented toward a substrate, the substrate in a first position relative to the ECS at a first distance from the ECS, the substrate including a conductive film on a first surface of the substrate;
- a substrate inverter capable of inverting the substrate relative to the ECS such that the substrate is in a second position relative to the ECS at a second distance from the ECS, the second distance equal to the first distance less about a thickness of the substrate
- a control system coupled to the ECS, the control system including:
- logic that detects a first ECS signal with the substrate in the first position;
- logic that detects a second ECS signal with the substrate in the second position;
- logic that determines a difference signal equal to a difference between a first signal level on a calibration graph for the ECS and the second signal level, the second signal level being shifted a distance about equal to the thickness of the substrate;
- and
- logic that calculates a first substrate component of the first ECS signal equal to a product of the first distance and the difference signal, divided by the thickness of the substrate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.