Method for forming a plug metal layer
AssigneeUnited Microelectronics Corp.
InventorsYu-Piao Wang, Chia-Che Chuang
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Perform an atomic layer deposition (ALD) at least once to form a continuous metal seed layer (CMSL) on the barrier layer, wherein the atomic layer deposition comprises: a mixing gas of hydrogen and silane, such as hydroxy silane or tetrahydroxy silane, is transported on the barrier layer; next, perform a purge/vacuum process; then a reactive gas, such as WF6, is transported to form the continuous metal seed layer (CMSL); the cycle step of the atomic layer deposition (ALD) can be repeated to form the thickness of the continuous metal seed layer (CMSL) about 20 to 40 Å.
Claims2
A method for forming a plug tungsten layer, the method comprising:
- providing a semiconductor substrate;
- forming a dielectric layer on said semiconductor substrate;
- forming a photoresist layer on said dielectric layer;
- etching said dielectric layer byway of using said photoresist layer as an etching mask to form a via hole in said dielectric layer;
- removing said photoresist layer;
- conforming a titanium layer on said dielectric layer and the sidewall and the bottom of said via hole;
- forming a first nitride titanium layer on said titanium layer by way of using a metal organic chemical vapor deposition;
- forming a second nitride titanium layer on said first nitride titanium layer by way of using a physical vapor deposition wherein said titanium layer, said first nitride titanium layer and said second nitride titanium layer stack to form a barrier layer;
- treating said barrier layer by way of using a plasma process with nitrogen/hydrogen;
- transporting a mixing gas having a hydrogen and a silane on said barrier layer to absorb said mixing gas on said barrier layer;
- performing a purge/vacuum process to remove remainder after absorption;
- transporting a reactive gas with a WF6 on said barrier layer with said mixing gas to perform a substitution reaction that reacts said reactive gas with said mixing gas, so as to form a continuous tungsten seed layer with a thickness about 20 to 40 Å on said barrier layer;
- forming a nucleation layer on said continuous tungsten seed layer;
- performing a chemical vapor deposition to form a tungsten layer on said continuous tungsten seed layer;
- and
- etching back tungsten layer to form said plug tungsten layer in said via hole.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.