A negative resist composition comprising a base resin comprising an alkali-soluble polymer, a photo acid generator which is capable of decomposing absorption of image-forming radiation to generate an acid, and an alicyclic alcohol with a reactive site that can undergo dehydration bonding reaction with an alkali-soluble group in the alkali-soluble polymer of said base resin in the presence of the acid generated by said photo acid generator, thereby making sections of said resist composition alkali-insoluble upon exposure of said resist composition to light, and
- wherein the molecular weight distribution of said polymer in the sections rendered insoluble by light exposure is between 1 and 2 inclusive.