Dispersion shifted optical fiber
AssigneeFujikura Ltd.
InventorsShoichiro Matsuo, Shoji Tanigawa
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A dispersion shifted optical fiber comprising a core and cladding provided at an outer periphery of the core, and having a refractive index profile in which the core is provided with a central core portion and a peripheral core portion having a higher refractive index than the central core portion provided at an outer periphery of the central core portion, and the cladding has a lower refractive index than the peripheral core portion, wherein, by appropriately setting the structural parameters, it is possible to provide a dispersion shifted optical fiber that is essentially single mode and is capable of fulfilling the condition of a bending loss of 100 dB/m or less, and that also provides a sufficient increase in the effective core area and a reduction in the dispersion slope.
Claims11
A dispersion shifted optical fiber comprising a core and cladding provided at an outer periphery of the core, and having a refractive index profile in which
- the core is provided with a central core portion and a peripheral core portion having a higher refractive index than the central core portion provided at an outer periphery of the central core portion, and
- the cladding has a lower refractive index than the peripheral core portion, wherein,
- in a used wavelength band selected from 1490 to 1625 nm, the dispersion shifted optical fiber has an effective core area of 75 to 130 μm2, a chromatic dispersion value of −6 to +6 ps/km/nm, a dispersion slope of 0.12 ps/km/nm2 or less, a bending loss of 100 dB/m or less, and a cutoff wavelength that provides essentially single mode propagation
- wherein a core comprises a central core portion and a peripheral core portion and if Δ1 is a relative refractive index difference of the central core when the refractive index of the cladding is taken as a reference, and Δ2 is a relative refractive index difference of the peripheral core portion when the refractive index of the cladding is taken as the reference, and r1 is a radius of the central core portion and r2 is a radius of the peripheral core portion, then the following conditions a to d are fulfilled:
- a. 1.35%:≦(Δ2−Δ1)
- b. 1.2≦r2/r1≦2.0
- c. Δ2≧0.8% and 1.8≦Δ2×(r2/r1)2≦3.5
- d. When the larger one from out of 0.8 or 1.8/(r2/r1)2 is set as Δ2 min, and a ring inner volume is set as Δ1×r12, and a ring outer volume is set as Δ2 min×(r22−r12), then the ring outer volume/ring inner volume is either 2 or more, or 0 or less.
A dispersion shifted optical fiber comprising a core and cladding provided at an outer periphery of the core, and having a refractive index profile in which the core is provided with a central core portion and a peripheral core portion having a higher refractive index than the central core portion provided at an outer periphery of the central core portion, and
- the cladding has a lower refractive index than the peripheral core portion,
- wherein the core comprises a peripheral core portion, a second ring portion, and a third ring portion provided in that order on the central core portion and when the relative refractive index difference and radius of the central core portion, the peripheral core portion, the second ring portion, and the third core portion are set respectively as (Δ1, r1), (Δ2, r2), (Δ3, r3), and (Δ4, r4) when the cladding is taken as a reference, then the dispersion shifted optical fiber has a refractive index profile in which Δ1 and Δ3 are set as negative values, Δ2 is set as a positive value, and Δ4 is set as 0 or more, and in a used wavelength band selected from 1490 to 1625 nm, the dispersion shifted optical fiber has an effective core area of 50 to 75 μm2, a dispersion slope of 0.03 to 0.06 ps/km/nm2, a chromatic dispersion value of 0.5 to 8 ps/km/nm, a bending loss of 100 dB/m or less, and a cutoff wavelength that provides essentially single mode propagation.
A dispersion shifted optical fiber comprising a core and cladding provided at an outer periphery of the core, and having a refractive index profile in which
- the core is provided with a central core portion and a peripheral core portion having a higher refractive index than the central core portion provided at an outer periphery of the central core portion, and
- the cladding has a lower refractive index than the peripheral core portion,
- wherein the core comprises a peripheral core portion, a second ring portion, and a third ring portion provided in that order on the central core portion and when the relative refractive index difference and radius of the central core portion, the peripheral core portion, the second ring portion, and the third core portion are set respectively as (Δ1, r1), (Δ2, r2), (Δ3, r3), and (Δ4, r4) when the cladding is taken as a reference, then the dispersion shifted optical fiber has a refractive index profile in which Δ1 and Δ3 are set as negative values, Δ2 is set as a positive value, and Δ4 is set as 0 or more, and in a used wavelength band selected from 1490 to 1625 nm, the dispersion shifted optical fiber has an effective core area of 75 to 100 μm2, a dispersion slope of 0.06 to 0.09 ps/km/nm2, a chromatic dispersion value of −8 to +8 ps/km/nm, a bending loss of 100 dB/m or less, and a cutoff wavelength that provides essentially single mode propagation,
- wherein the chromatic dispersion value is a negative value and −0.50%≦Δ1≦−0.20%, 0.65%≦Δ2≦0.85%, −0.50%≦Δ3≦−0.25%, 0.0%≦Δ4≦0.30%, 1.3≦r2/r1≦2.5, 0.5≦(r3−r2)/r1≦5,0.5≦(r4−r3)/r2≦2.0.
A dispersion shifted optical fiber comprising a core and cladding provided at an outer periphery of the core, and having a refractive index profile in which the core is provided with a central core portion and a peripheral core portion having a higher refractive index than the central core portion provided at an outer periphery of the central core portion, and
- the cladding has a lower refractive index than the peripheral core portion,
- wherein the core comprises a peripheral core portion, a second ring portion, and a third ring portion provided in that order on the central core portion and when the relative refractive index difference and radius of the central core portion, the peripheral core portion, the second ring portion, and the third core portion are set respectively as (Δ1, r1), (Δ2, r2), (Δ3, r3), and (Δ4, r4) when the cladding is taken as a reference, then the dispersion shifted optical fiber has a refractive index profile in which Δ1 and Δ3 are set as negative values, Δ2 is set as a positive value, and Δ4 is set as 0 or more, and in a used wavelength band selected from 1490 to 1625 nm, the dispersion shifted optical fiber has an effective core area of 75 to 100 μm2, a dispersion slope of 0.06 to 0.09 ps/km/nm2, a chromatic dispersion value of −8 to +8 ps/km/nm, a bending loss of 100 dB/m or less, and a cutoff wavelength that provides essentially single mode propagation,
- wherein the chromatic dispersion value is a positive value and −0.50%≦Δ1≦−0.05%, 0.65%≦Δ2≦0.85%, −0.50%≦Δ3≦−0.15%, 0.0%≦Δ4≦0.30%, 1.3≦r2/r1≦3.0, 0.5≦(r3−r2)/r1≦2.5, 0.5≦(r4−r3)/r2≦2.0.
A dispersion shifted optical fiber comprising a core and cladding provided at an outer periphery of the core, and having a refractive index profile in which
- the core is provided with a central core portion and a peripheral core portion having a higher refractive index than the central core portion provided at an outer periphery of the central core portion, and
- the cladding has a lower refractive index than the peripheral core portion,
- wherein the core comprises a peripheral core portion, a second ring portion, and a third ring portion provided in that order on the central core portion and when the relative refractive index difference and radius of the central core portion, the peripheral core portion, the second ring portion, and the third core portion are set respectively as (Δ1, r1), (Δ2, r2), (Δ3, r3), and (Δ4, r4) when the cladding is taken as a reference, then the dispersion shifted optical fiber has a refractive index profile in which Δ1 and Δ3 are set as negative values, Δ2 is set as a positive value, and Δ4 is set as 0 or more, and in a used wavelength band selected from 1490 to 1625 nm, the dispersion shifted optical fiber has an effective core area of 100 to 120 μm2, a dispersion slope of 0.08 to 0.10 ps/km/nm2, a chromatic dispersion value of 0.5 to 8 ps/km/nm, a bending loss of 100 db/m or less, and a cutoff wavelength that provides essentially single mode propagation,
- wherein the chromatic dispersion value is a positive value and −0.50%≦Δ1≦−0.25%, 0.65%≦Δ2≦0.75% −0.50%≦Δ3≦−0.25%, 0.0%≦Δ4≦0.30%, 1.3≦r2/r1≦2.5, 0.5≦(r3−r2)≦1.5, 0.5≦(r4−r3)/r2≦2.0.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.