A printed circuit board comprising at least one layer of dielectric material and having a first surface and a second surface, and having a plurality of contact pads mounted on a first surface thereof, and wherein at least one of said contact pads is connected by a connector to at least one electrical component mounted on at least one of the layers of dielectric material by a plated through hole or via, and wherein said plated through hole has been modified by drilling an opening between said first surface and said second surface having a diameter sufficient to electrically isolate a corresponding one of the contact pads from said electrical component, a preformed replacement conductor/contact pad structure disposed in said opening, said preformed contact pad structure having a flat head and a stem, said head having a diameter larger than the diameter of the hole and said stem extending beyond the second surface of the printed circuit board, and a contact surface of said head portion being in contact with the first surface of said printed circuit board, and wherein a revealed surface of the head of the conductor/contact pad has a plating thereon selected from the group of gold, nickel, palladium or nickel/palladium alloy.