Dry analytical element for acetaminophen assay
AssigneeOrtho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc.
InventorsThomas C. Arter, John C. Mauck, James R. Schaeffer, Robert F. Winterkorn
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Abstract
A spectrophotometric assay for the detection of acetaminophen in aqueous fluids is carried out with a dry analytical element. The element comprises a support having thereon one or more reagent layers containing a first enzyme, aryl acylamidase, to cleave the amide bond of acetaminophen to produce p-aminophenol; and a mild oxidizing agent to oxidize the p-aminophenol so that it couples to a water-soluble coupling agent to form a dye that is read at 670 nm. The assay is precise, accurate on serum and plasma samples, and relatively free from significant interferences. The element also allows measurement over a broad dynamic range.
Claims8
A dry multilayer analytical element for the determination of acetaminophen in an aqueous fluid, comprising a support having thereon, in order from said support and in fluid contact:
- (a) a layer having therein (i) an arylacylamidase enzyme;
- (ii) a ferricyanide capable of oxidatively coupling paraaminophenol to a color-forming coupling agent to form a color compound;
- and (iii) a water-soluble, color-forming coupling agent, wherein at least one layer comprises gelatin which does not undergo hardening due to ferricyanide-induced chemical crosslinking, and wherein said water-soluble, color-forming coupling agent has the general formula:
- wherein R is a water-solubilizing group selected from (1) —(CH2)nX, where n is 1 to 5, X is either (I) —SO3M where M is hydrogen, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or an ammonium (NH4+) cation, or (II) (—OCH2CH2)yOH where y is 2 to 5;
- and (2) —N(R7)3+Z— where each R7 is independently selected from alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Z is an acid anion;
- R1 and R6 are taken together to represent an ethylene, trimethylene, or tetramethylene group which forms a partially saturated ring;
- and
- R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- (b) a porous spreading layer;
- and
- (c) a buffer which maintains the pH of the element in a range of between about 6.5 to 8.5.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.