Two dimensional textile material
AssigneeDeotexis Inc.
InventorGerold Tebbe
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A flat textile material (10) has an upper side and an underside and is used, in particular, as a clothing fabric. For the purpose of controlling the permeability of the textile material (10), control elements (34, 36; 16, 18) are provided which are deformable by an environmental parameter. Media whose permeation is controlled thus are, for example, fluids or light. Possible environmental parameters are, for example, the temperature or the air humidity. It is thus possible to make, for example, textile materials whose breathing activity increases with the body temperature of the user.
Claims60
A flat textile material, particularly for use as a clothing, lining or fleece fabric, with an upper side and an underside, wherein it comprises control components (30 to 36, 12 to 18;
- 38 to 44, 46;
- 50, 54;
- 64, 54;
- 84) which control the permeability of the textile material and which are deformable by at least one environmental parameter, the control components comprising pairs of interworking first control elements (12 to 18;
- 46;
- 54, 84) and second control elements (30 to 36;
- 38 to 44;
- 50;
- 64;
- 86), which are deformable in relation to one another by the environmental parameter for the purpose of opening or closing a passage to a greater or lesser extent, and wherein amongst the control components are openings (64), offset in relation to one another, which are fashioned in two layers of material (20a, 20b) which are movable between a blocking position, in which they lie flat over one another, and a separated transmitting position.
A flat textile material, particularly for use as a clothing, lining or fleece fabric, with an upper side and an underside, wherein it comprises control components (30 to 36, 12 to 18;
- 38 to 44, 46;
- 50, 54;
- 64, 54;
- 84) which control the permeability of the textile material and which are deformable by at least one environmental parameter, the control components comprising pairs of interworking first control elements (12 to 18;
- 46;
- 54, 84) and second control elements (30 to 36;
- 38 to 44;
- 50;
- 64;
- 86), which are deformable in relation to one another by the environmental parameter for the purpose of opening or closing a passage to a greater or lesser extent wherein the material has a weave of warp threads (80) and weft threads (82), which, at least in regions, comprises control threads (84) whose length varies in dependence on at least one environmental parameter, wherein it consists, at least in portions, of a knit fabric into which are knit control threads whose length varies in dependence on at least one environmental parameter.
A flat textile material, particularly for use as a clothing, lining or fleece fabric, with an upper side and an underside, wherein it comprises control components (30 to 36, 12 to 18;
- 38 to 44, 46;
- 50, 54;
- 64, 54;
- 84) which control the permeability of the textile material and which are deformable by at least one environmental parameter, the control components comprising pairs of interworking first control elements (12 to 18;
- 46;
- 54, 84) and second control elements (30 to 36;
- 38 to 44;
- 50;
- 64;
- 86), which are deformable in relation to one another by the environmental parameter for the purpose of opening or closing a passage to a greater or lesser extent wherein the material has a weave of warp threads (80) and weft threads (82) which, at least in regions, comprises control threads (84) whose length varies in dependence on at least one environmental parameter, wherein at least a portion of the control components (46;
- 68;
- 84) are made as monofilament synthetic threads.
A flat textile material, particularly for use as a clothing, lining or fleece fabric, with an upper side and an underside, wherein it comprises control components (30 to 36, 12 to 18;
- 38 to 44, 46;
- 50, 54;
- 64, 54;
- 84) which control the permeability of the textile material and which are deformable by at least one environmental parameter, the control components comprising pairs of interworking first control elements (12 to 18;
- 46;
- 54, 84) and second control elements (30 to 36;
- 38 to 44;
- 50;
- 64;
- 86) which are deformable in relation to one another by the environmental parameter for the purpose of opening or closing a passage to a greater or lesser extent wherein the material has a weave of warp threads (80) and weft threads (82) which, at least in regions, comprises control threads (84) whose length varies in dependence on at least one environmental parameter, wherein the first control elements (26;
- 54) and second control elements (38 to 44;
- 50;
- 64) are of different material.
A flat textile material, particularly for use as a clothing, lining or fleece fabric, with an upper side and an underside, wherein it comprises control components (30 to 36, 12 to 18;
- 38 to 44, 46;
- 50, 54;
- 64, 54;
- 84) which control the permeability of the textile material and which are deformable by at least one environmental parameter, the control components comprising pairs of interworking first control elements (12 to 18;
- 46;
- 54, 84) and second control elements (30 to 36;
- 38 to 44;
- 50;
- 64;
- 86), which are deformable in relation to one another by the environmental parameter for the purpose of opening or closing a passage to a greater or lesser extent wherein the material has a weave of warp threads (80) and weft threads (82) which, at least in regions, comprises control threads (84) whose length varies in dependence on at least one environmental parameter, wherein the first control elements (12 to 18;
- 46;
- 54) and second control elements (30 to 36;
- 38 to 44;
- 50;
- 64) are of different shape.
A flat textile material, particularly for use as a clothing, lining or fleece fabric, with an upper side and an underside, wherein it comprises control components (30 to 36, 12 to 18;
- 38 to 44, 46;
- 50, 54;
- 64, 54;
- 84) which control the permeability of the textile material and which are deformable by at least one environmental parameter, the control components comprising pairs of interworking first control elements (12 to 18;
- 46;
- 54, 84) and second control elements (30 to 36;
- 38 to 44;
- 50;
- 64;
- 86), which are deformable in relation to one another by the environmental parameter for the purpose of opening or closing a passage to a greater or lesser extent wherein the material has a weave of warp threads (80) and weft threads (82) which, at least in regions, comprises control threads (84) whose length varies in dependence on at least one environmental parameter, wherein the control elements (12 to 18;
- 54;
- 68) comprise two layers, joined together, (11a, 11b, 56, 58;
- 70, 72;
- 70, 74), of materials which differ from one another in their expansion that is dependent on the environmental parameter.
A flat textile material, particularly for use as a clothing, lining or fleece fabric, with an upper side and an underside, wherein it comprises control components (30 to 36, 12 to 18;
- 38 to 44, 46;
- 50, 54;
- 64, 54;
- 84) which control the permeability of the textile material and which are deformable by at least one environmental parameter, the control components comprising pairs of interworking first control elements (12 to 18;
- 46;
- 54, 84) and second control elements (30 to 36;
- 38 to 44;
- 50;
- 64;
- 86), made of different materials, which are deformable in relation to one another by the environmental parameter for the purpose of opening or closing a passage to a greater or lesser extent wherein amongst the first control elements are material tongues (12 to 18) which work together with the openings (30 to 36) of a main material layer (20) which form the second control elements, the material tongues (12 to 18) being dimensioned so that the openings (30 to 36) are closed by them when the material tongues (12 to 18) are, in essence, stretched.
A flat textile material, particularly for use as a clothing, lining or fleece fabric, with an upper side and an underside, wherein it comprises control components (30 to 36, 12 to 18;
- 38 to 44, 46;
- 50, 54;
- 64, 54;
- 84) which control the permeability of the textile material and which are deformable by at least one environmental parameter, the control components comprising pairs of interworking first control elements (12 to 18;
- 46;
- 54, 84) and second control elements (30 to 36;
- 38 to 44;
- 50;
- 64;
- 84), which are deformable in relation to one another by the environmental parameter for the purpose of opening or closing a passage to a greater or lesser extent wherein a main material layer (20) comprises openings (38 to 44) therethrough, and wherein interspersed amongst the first control elements are control threads (46;
- 66) which extend through the openings (38 to 44) in a perpendicular direction to a plane of the openings (38 to 44).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.