A plasma processing apparatus, comprising a sample bench located in a vacuum chamber, an antenna disposed opposed to a the sample placed on the sample bench, at least one through hole formed in a portion of the antenna and having an opening at a position opposed to the sample on the side of the antenna facing the plasma generated in the vacuum chamber, the at least one through hole having a depth-to-diameter ratio ranging from 5 to 100, an optical transmitter mounted to the antenna and disposed so as to be substantially in contact with a back of the at least one through hole of the antenna which is opposite to the opening of the a least one through hole provided on the side of the antenna facing the generated plasma, means for measuring a light from the sample passing through the at least one through hole by way of the optical transmitter, thereby detecting optical information showing a surface state of the sample, and means for judging the state of generation of obstacles in the processing chamber based on fluctuation of the optical information.