Multimodality medical imaging system and method with patient handling assembly
AssigneeKoninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
InventorsMark DeSilets, Timothy Buskard, Joseph Carter, Jacco Eerden, Donald Wellnitz
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention comprises a system and method for handling a patient in a tomographic imaging system using a plurality of imaging devices. The imaging devices each have a bore through which a patient is translated during scanning. One or more patient support structures extend from the front of the tomographic imaging system, where the patient is initially placed, through the bores of the system. The patient is translated through the bores of the system and along the patient support structures by an actuator.
Claims31
A medical imaging apparatus comprising:
- a first imaging device for obtaining one or more tomographic images of a subject patient, at least a portion of the first imaging device having a first bore through which a patient pallet axially translates during formation of one or more images by the device;
- a first patient support structure for supporting the patient pallet in substantial alignment with the first bore of the first imaging device, the first patient support structure adapted to lift the patient pallet from a loading position below the first bore to a scanning position in substantial alignment with the first bore;
- a second patient support structure for supporting the patient pallet in substantial alignment with the first bore, which second structure extends into the first bore for receiving the patient pallet from the first patient support structure;
- and
- a patient positioning device for translating the patient pallet from the first patient support structure into the first bore and onto the second patient support structure without substantial movement of the first patient support structure towards the first bore, which positioning device includes:
- belt drive mechanisms which are disposed on opposite ends of the first and second support structures and pull the patient pallet across the first and second support structures in forward and reverse directions.
A patient table for imaging a patient in a first modality which defines a first bore in which a patient is imaged and a second modality which defines a second bore in which the patient is imaged, the table including:
- a first patient support structure which terminates adjacent the first bore of the first modality;
- a second patient support structure adjacent to the first support structure which extends longitudinally through at least first and second bores of associated first and second modalities;
- a first vertical actuator, on which the first support structure is disposed to be moved vertically up and down with respect to the second support structure;
- a second vertical actuator, on which the second support structure is disposed and which second actuator aligns the second support structure with the first support structure;
- a patient pallet for supporting the patient on the first and second patient support structures;
- and
- a tether secured to opposing ends of the patient pallet and to a drive mechanism, which tether pulls the patient pallet across the first and second support structures into the first and second bores and extends downwardly from the opening of the first bore onto the first support structure when the first support structure is lowered with respect to the second support structure.
A medical imaging apparatus comprising:
- a first tomographic medical imaging device having a first opening for receipt of a subject patient;
- a second tomographic medical imaging device having a second opening for receipt of the subject patient;
- a patient support structure extending through the openings of the first and second imaging devices;
- a pallet for supporting a patient on the patient support structure for translation through the first and second openings of the first and second tomographic imaging devices to position the patient for formation of one or more images by at least one of the imaging devices;
- the patient support structure having a cantilevered portion which is at least as long as the pallet extending through the opening of the second imaging device;
- and
- a drive mechanism for sliding the pallet along the patient support structure and through the first and second openings of the first and second imaging devices.
The medical imaging apparatus comprising:
- a first tomographic medical imaging device housed in a first housing defining a first closed bore for receipt of a subject patient;
- a second tomographic medical imaging device housed in a second housing defining a second closed bore for receipt of the subject patient, the first and second bores being axially aligned and spaced by a the distance less than a length of the pallet and sufficiently large to allow direct tactile contact between a caregiver and the subject patient, when the first and second housing are positioned abutting each other;
- a patient support structure extending through the bores of the first and second imaging devices;
- a pallet for supporting a patient on the patient support structure for translation through the first and second axially aligned bores;
- and
- a drive mechanism for moving the pallet along the patient support structure and through the first and second bores to position the subject patient for formation of one or more images by at least one of the imaging devices.
A medical imaging apparatus, comprising:
- a first shaped housing supporting a first tomographic scanner having a first bore for obtaining tomographic imaging information from at least a portion of a patient;
- a second shaped housing supporting a second tomographic scanner having a second bore for obtaining tomographic imaging information from at least a portion of the patient, the first and second bores being axially aligned;
- a guide rail substantially aligned with the axes of the first and second bores;
- and
- a drive assembly which moves at least one of the first and second housings relative to the other housing in a direction substantially aligned with the guide rail to position the first and second housings between an abutting, joined position, with the axes of the first and second scanner bores substantially aligned, and a separated position.
A medical imaging method, comprising:
- providing a first housing supporting a first tomographic scanner having a first bore for obtaining tomographic imaging information from at least a portion of a patient;
- providing a second housing supporting a second tomographic scanner having a second bore for obtaining tomographic imaging information from at least a portion of the patient;
- connecting the first and second housings by an actuator;
- and
- actuating the actuator to position each of the first and second housings between an adjoined connected position, with the axes of the first and second scanner bores substantially aligned, and a separated position, with the scanner bores spaced from each other by the linear actuator.
A pallet supported by at least one support member for supporting a patient for translation through a medical imaging device, which pallet is driven by a pair of belts, the pallet comprising:
- a support member formed of a material translucent to radiation and having an upwardly facing concave surface for supporting a patient;
- the support member having a plurality of side edges substantially aligned with the trough of the concave curvature of the support member;
- the side edges each having at least one segment for securing the support member against upward movement away from an underlying patient support table;
- and
- the securing segments allow the patient support member to be translated continuously across at least a portion of an underlying support table.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.