Methods and apparatus for identifying unknown speakers using a hierarchical tree structure
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsHomayoon Sadr Mohammad Beigi, Mahesh Viswanathan
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AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsHomayoon Sadr Mohammad Beigi, Mahesh Viswanathan
Estimating the term…
A method and apparatus are disclosed for identifying speakers participating in an audio-video source, whether or not such speakers have been previously registered or enrolled. A speaker segmentation system separates the speakers and identifies all possible frames where there is a segment boundary between non-homogeneous speech portions. A hierarchical speaker tree clustering system clusters homogeneous segments (generally corresponding to the same speaker), and assigns a cluster identifier to each detected segment, whether or not the actual name of the speaker is known. A hierarchical enrolled speaker database is used that includes one or more background models for unenrolled speakers to assign a speaker to each identified segment. Once speech segments are identified by the segmentation system, the disclosed unknown speaker identification system compares the segment utterances to the enrolled speaker database using a hierarchical approach and finds the “closest” speaker, if any, to assign a speaker label to each identified segment. A speech segment having an unknown speaker is initially assigned a general speaker label from a set of background models for speaker identification, such as “unenrolled male” or “unenrolled female.” The “unenrolled” segment is assigned a cluster identifier and is positioned in the hierarchical tree. Thus, the hierarchical speaker tree clustering system assigns a unique cluster identifier corresponding to a given node, for each speaker to further differentiate the general speaker labels.
A method for identifying a speaker in an audio source, said method comprising the steps of:
A system for identifying a speaker in an audio source, comprising:
An article of manufacture, comprising:
A method for identifying a speaker in an audio source, said method comprising the steps of:
A system for identifying a speaker in an audio source, comprising:
An article of manufacture, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.