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US 6,747,151 B2Granted
Azo compounds for type I phototherapy
AssigneeMallinckrodt Inc.
InventorsRaghavan Rajagopalan, Gary L. Cantrell, Joseph E. Bugaj, Samuel I. Achilefu, Richard B. Dorshow
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Abstract
Novel azo compounds and their bioconjugates for phototherapy and/or photodiagnosis of tumors and other lesions. The azo derivatives of the present invention are designed to absorb at the low-energy ultraviolet, visible, or near-infrared (NIR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The phototherapeutic effect is caused by direct interaction of free radicals, the reactive intermediate produced upon photoexcitation of the azo compound, with the tissue of interest.
Claims8
A compound of formula
- wherein Q is a single bond or —CR1R2;
- R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C5-C10 aryl, C1-C10 alkoxyalkyl, C1-C10 polyhydroxyalkyl, —(CH2)aCO2H, and —(CH2)bNR3R4;
- R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C5-C10 aryl, C1-C10 polyhydroxyalkyl, and —(CH2)aCO2H;
- R5, R6, and R7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C5-C10 aryl, hydroxyl, —SO3H, C1-C10 alkoxyl, C1-C10 polyhydroxyalkyl, C1-C10 polyalkoxyalkyl, —(CH2)aCO2H, and —(CH2)bNR3R4;
- X is selected from the group consisting of —CR8R9, —O—, —NR3, —S—, and —C═O;
- Y is selected from the group consisting of —CR10R11, —O—, —NR3, —S—, and —C═O;
- Z is selected from the group consisting of —CR12R13, —O—, —NR3, —S—, and —C═O;
- R8 to R13 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C5-C10 aryl, C1-C10 alkoxyalkyl, C1-C10 polyhydroxyalkyl, —(CH2)aCO2H, and —(CH2)bNR3R4;
- R5-R6, R6-R7, R8-R10, or R10-R12 together optionally form a six-membered ring;
- E is either a hydrogen atom or is selected from the group comprising antibodies, peptides, peptidomimetics, carbohydrates, glycomimetics, drugs, hormones, or nucleic acids;
- L is the linker unit —(CH2)c—, a and b independently range from 0 to 10, and c ranges from 1 to 10.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.