Control system and control method for a hybrid electric vehicle powertrain
AssigneeFord Motor Company
InventorMichael Alan Tamor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeFord Motor Company
InventorMichael Alan Tamor
Estimating the term…
A control and control method for a powertrain for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) method and system, including a pre-transmission internal combustion engine (ICE), an electric traction motor/generator (motor), and a controller for the motor to emulate the behavior of the internal combustion engine. Emulation strategy allows the use of the same transmission hardware and control for both the engine and the motor in each of several operating modes. The complexity of the parallel HEV powertrain system is reduced, and vehicle performance is consistent with a substantially constant drive force.
A control for a hybrid electric vehicle powertrain comprising:
A method and strategy for a hybrid electric vehicle powertrain having a throttle-controlled internal combustion engine, an electric motor/generator with an electrical power source and a power transmission, the transmission having pressure-activated friction elements that define torque slow paths, a clutch for establishing and disestablishing a connection between the engine and the torque input side of the transmission, a torque output side of the transmission being connected to vehicle traction wheels, the motor being drivably connected to a hydraulic pump for pressurizing the friction elements;
A method and strategy for a hybrid electric vehicle powertrain having an internal combustion engine, an electric motor/generator with an electrical power source, a power transmission with friction elements for establishing and disestablishing torque flow paths, a clutch for establishing and disestablishing a connection between the engine and the torque input side of the transmission, a torque output side of the transmission being connected to vehicle traction wheels, the method and strategy comprising:
A method and strategy for a hybrid electric vehicle powertrain having an internal combustion engine, an electric motor/generator with an electrical power source, a power transmission with friction elements for establishing and disestablishing torque flow paths, a clutch for establishing and disestablishing a connection between the engine and the torque input side of the transmission, a torque output side of the transmission being connected to vehicle traction wheels, the method and strategy comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
Drawings are temporarily unavailable. Open the PDF at USPTO
From the US filing history. Foreign family members aren’t listed.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and, specifically, to a method and system of operating a pre-transmission powertrain motor in an engine emulation mode when the engine is not running and is not connected to the powertrain.
2. Background Art
FIG. 1 illustrates the general components of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) powertrain with an engine disconnect clutch and vehicle system control; and
FIG. 2 is a plot of torque versus rpm for a motor drive and an internal combustion engine drive for various engine throttle settings.
The embodiment disclosed is a parallel HEV with a pre-transmission drive motor and an electronic converterless transmission (ECLT). Nevertheless, the invention could be applied to other means for ratio changing. The pre-transmission drive motor does not exclude having more motors elsewhere in the configuration.
FIG. 1 shows general components of a pre-transmission parallel HEV powertrain with an engine disconnect clutch. An engine 20 is linked to an electric motor/generator 22 via a disconnect clutch 24. A battery 26 is connected to the motor/generator 22 via an inverter 34, which allows the flow of electrical power to and from the two components. The motor/generator 22 is connected to a power transfer device 28, such as a drive shaft, which is connected to vehicle wheels 30 via a transmission 32. Thus, torque flows from the engine 20 and motor/generator 22 through the power transfer device 28 to the wheels 30.
All powertrain components are under the control of vehicle system controller (VSC) 36. Within the VSC 36, each powertrain component has a separate controller. An engine controller 38 controls the engine 20. For this application, an electronic throttle control would be used. The disconnect clutch 24 is under the control of a clutch controller 40. The motor/generator 22 is under the control of a motor/generator controller 42. The transmission 32 is under the control of a transmission control unit 44.
Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
Characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle: series type
Characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle: parallel type
Transmission for changing ratio: the transmission being a stepped gearing
Term ended 11 Oct 2020 (estimated)