A process for the continuous casting of an austenitic stainless steel strip having a thickness of less than or equal to 10 mm, directly from liquid metal, between two cooled horizontal rolls, comprising the following steps:
- choosing the composition of said steel, in percentages by weight, to be:
- C %≦0.08;
- Si %≦1;
- P %≦0.04;
- Mn %≦2;
- Cr % between 17 and 20;
- Ni % between 8 and 10.5;
- S % between 0.007 and 0.040;
- the balance being iron and impurities resulting from the smelting;
- choosing the Creq/Nieq ratio to be between 1.70 and 1.90 with:
- Creq(%)=Cr%+1.37Mo%+1.5Si%+2Nb%+3Ti%
- and
- Nieq(%)=Ni%+0.31Mn%+22C%+14.2N%+Cu%;
- providing the surface of the rolls with touching dimples of approximately circular or elliptical cross section, having a diameter of 100 to 1500 μm and a depth of 20 to 150 μm;
- and
- surrounding the meniscus with an inert gas which is a gas soluble in the steel or a mixture of such gases, or is at least 50% by volume of such a gas or gas mixture, to produce a strip surface which is free of microcracks.