Method of synchronizing read timing in a high speed memory system

In a memory system having a memory controller and at least one memory module, each of said memory modules having a plurality of memory devices coupled to a flag generation logic and a clock, a method for equalizing the read latency of the plurality of memory devices on each memory module comprising:

• sending a read command to a target memory device selected from the plurality of memory devices located on a target memory module selected from the at lease one memory module;
• sending a flag signal after a number of clock cycle to said target memory device;
• outputting, by the target memory device, data associated with the read command, beginning at a predetermined number of clock cycles after the target memory device having received the flag signal;
• wherein the number is the same regardless of which memory device of the target memory module had been selected as the target memory device.

A method of calibrating a memory system, having at least one memory device, each of said at least one memory device being coupled to a memory controller, a flag source, and a read clock source via at least one read clock line, at least one command line, at least one flag line, and at least one data line, the method comprising the steps of:

• (a) setting a timing offset to zero read clock cycles;
• (b) sending a calibrate command over the at least one command line from the memory controller to a selected memory device from the at least one memory device;
• (c) sending a flag signal from the memory controller on the at least one flag line, said flag signal being sent after a delay equal to the timing offset in read clock cycles relative to when the calibrate command was sent;
• (d) receiving the flag signal at the selected memory device and outputting a reference calibration pattern after a predetermined number of read clock cycles has elapsed relative to when the flag signal was received at the selected memory device;
• (e) receiving the flag signal on the flag line at the memory controller and reading a data from the data line beginning after the predetermined number of read clock cycles elapses from the time the flag signal was received at the memory controller;
• (f) concluding the timing offset is sufficient if the data corresponds to the reference calibration pattern;
• (g) concluding the timing offset is insufficient if the data does not correspond to the reference calibration pattern;
• (h) increasing the timing offset by one read clock cycle and repeating steps (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) if the timing offset is insufficient.

A method of controlling read latency for a plurality of memory devices, said method comprising:

• providing a read clock signal in sequence to said plurality of memory devices;
• issuing a read command to one of said memory devices;
• issuing a flag signal to said one memory device a first predetermined number of read clock periods after said read command is issued;
• and
• outputting by said memory device, data associated with the read command at a second predetermined number of read clock periods after the flag signal has been received at the memory device.

A memory module comprising:

• a plurality of memory devices, wherein each of said memory devices further comprises,
• a memory array;
• at least one data signal lines coupled to said memory array;
• a control circuit;
• a read clock signal line coupled to said control circuit for receiving a read clock signal;
• a flag signal line coupled to said control circuit for receiving a flag signal;
• at least one command signal line coupled to said control circuit for receiving a read command;
• wherein said control circuit causes the memory device to output data from said array associated with a previously accepted command on said at least one data signal line, beginning at a predetermined number of read clock cycles after the control circuit receives the flag signal;
• and
• a configuration memory, said configuration memory storing a suggested delay an external memory controller should wait between asserting a read command and a flag signal.

A computer system comprising:

• a processor;
• a memory controller coupled to the processor;
• at least one memory module coupled to the memory controller, each of said at least one memory module having a plurality of memory devices organized into at least one set
• wherein each of said plurality of memory devices comprises,
• a read clock signal line for receiving a read clock signal, said read clock signal line being coupled to read clock signal lines of corresponding memory devices in the other memory modules of the at least one memory module;
• at least one command signal line for receiving commands;
• and
• a flag signal line for receiving a flag signal, said flag signal line being coupled to flag signal lines of other corresponding memory devices in the other memory modules of the at least one memory module,
• wherein the flag signal causes the memory device to output data corresponding to a previously accepted command received on the command signal line, beginning at a predetermined number of read clock cycles after receipt of the flag signal, and wherein each of the at least one memory modules further comprises a configuration memory said configuration memory storing a suggested delay the memory controller should wait between asserting a read command and a flag signal.

A computer system comprising:

• a processor;
• a memory controller coupled to the processor;
• at least one memory module coupled to the memory controller, each of said at least one memory module having at least one set of memory devices, each of said at least one set of memory devices further comprising:
• a flag generation logic, and
• a plurality of memory devices, wherein each of said memory devices comprises,
• a read clock signal line for receiving a read clock signal, said read clock signal line being coupled to read clock signal lines of other corresponding memory devices on others of the at least one memory module;
• at least one command signal line for receiving commands;
• at least one data signal line coupled to said memory array, and
• a flag signal line coupled to said flag generation logic for receiving a flag signal,
• wherein the flag signal causes the memory device to output data in said data signal line corresponding to a previously accepted command received on the command signal line, beginning at a predetermined number of read clock cycles after receipt of the flag signal, and wherein each of the at least one memory module further comprises a configuration memory, said configuration memory storing a suggested delay to be used by the flag generation logic for determining when to generate the plurality of flag signals.

A method of operating a memory device comprising:

• receiving a read command at a control input of said memory device;
• receiving a flag signal, said flag signal having traversed a particular electrical distance from a flag output of a memory controller;
• waiting a predetermined time interval after receipt of said flag signal until an output time;
• and
• outputting a data value from said memory device.