# US 6,724,258 B1 · Highly-linear, wide-input-range, wide control-range, low-voltage differential voltage controlled transconductor > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 6,724,258 B1 - Document ID: US6724258B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 10/309,556 - Filed: 2002-12-04 - Granted: 2004-04-20 - Earliest claimed: 2002-12-04 - Assignees: Texas Instruments Incorporated - Inventors: Ayman A. Fayed - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US6724258B1 ## CPC - H03F 3/45179: {using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit (H03F3/45278 takes precedence)} - H03F 2203/45302: the common gate stage of a cascode dif amp being controlled - H03F 2203/45356: the AAC comprising one or more op-amps, e.g. IC-blocks - H03F 2203/45364: the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their gates and sources only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor - H03F 2203/45394: the AAC of the dif amp comprising FETs whose sources are not coupled, i.e. the AAC being a pseudo-differential amplifier - H03F 2203/45641: the LC being controlled, e.g. by a signal derived from a non specified place in the dif amp circuit - H03F 2203/45648: the LC comprising two current sources, which are not cascode current sources - H03F 2203/45732: the LC comprising a voltage generating circuit - H03F: AMPLIFIERS ## Abstract A voltage controlled transconductor (VCT) for receiving a differential input signal comprising a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal, and for providing a differential output signal comprising a first output current signal and a second output current signal. The VCT includes a first side transconductor circuit having two parts of the same construction, the first part being capable of conducting a first current signal and the second part being capable of conducting a second current signal, the first current signal and the second current signal being controlled by the first voltage signal. The VCT also includes a second side transconductor circuit having two parts of the same construction, the first part being capable of conducting a third current signal and the second part being capable of conducting a fourth current signal, the third current signal and the fourth current signal being controlled by the second voltage signal. A first control circuit is adapted to control the first and second current signals of the first side transconductor circuit, while a second control circuit is adapted to control the third and fourth current signals of the second side transconductor circuit. The first side transconductor circuit is connected to the second side transconductor circuit to provide the first output current signal comprising a difference of the second current signal and the third current signal and to provide the second output current signal comprising a difference of the first current signal and the fourth current signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A voltage controlled transconductor for receiving a differential input signal comprising a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal, and for providing a differential output signal comprising a first output current signal and a second output current signal, comprising: a first side transconductor circuit having two parts of the same construction, the first part being capable of conducting a first current signal and the second part being capable of conducting a second current signal, the first current signal and the second current signal being controlled by the first voltage signal; a second side transconductor circuit having two parts of the same construction, the first part being capable of conducting a third current signal and the second part being capable of conducting a fourth current signal, the third current signal and the fourth current signal being controlled by the second voltage signal; a first control circuit adapted to control the first and second current signals of the first side transconductor circuit; and a second control circuit adapted to control the third and fourth current signals of the second side transconductor circuit; the first side transconductor circuit being connected to the second side transconductor circuit to provide the first output current signal comprising a difference of the second current signal and the third current signal and to provide the second output current signal comprising a difference of the first current signal and the fourth current signal. ### Claim 2 A voltage controlled, differential transconductor, comprising: a first first-side transconductor circuit adapted to receive a first input voltage signal and to conduct a first current signal; a first second-side transconductor circuit adapted to receive a second input voltage signal and to conduct a second current signal; a second first-side differential transconductor circuit having substantially the same construction as the first first-side transconductor circuit, and adapted to receive the first input voltage signal and to conduct a third current signal; a second second-side transconductor circuit having substantially the same construction as the first second-side transconductor circuit, and adapted to receive the second input voltage signal and to conduct a fourth current signal; a first control circuit adapted to control the first and third current signals of the first first-side transconductor circuit and of the second first-side transconductor circuit; and a second control circuit adapted to control the second and fourth current signals of the first second-side transconductor circuit and of the second second-side transconductor circuit; the first first-side transconductor circuit being connected to the second second-side transconductor circuit and the first second-side transconductor circuit being connected to the second first-side transconductor circuit, such that a first output current is provided that is a difference of the third current signal and the second current signal, and a second output current is provided that is a difference of the first current signal and the fourth current signal. ### Claim 3 A voltage controlled, differential transconductor, comprising: a first first-side transconductor circuit including a first MOSFET transistor, and adapted to receive a first input voltage signal and to conduct a first current signal; a first second-side transconductor circuit including a second MOSFET transistor, and adapted to receive a second input voltage signal and to conduct a second current signal; a second first-side differential transconductor circuit having substantially the same construction as the first first-side transconductor circuit, including a third MOSFET transistor having substantially the same construction as the first MOSFET transistor, and adapted to receive the first input voltage signal and to conduct a third current signal; a second second-side transconductor circuit having substantially the same construction as the first second-side transconductor circuit, including a fourth MOSFET transistor having substantially the same construction as the third MOSFET transistor, and adapted to receive the second input voltage signal and to conduct a fourth current signal; a first control circuit adapted to control the first and the third currents of the first side transconductor circuit; and a second control circuit adapted to control the second and the fourth currents of the second side transconductor circuit; the first first-side transconductor circuit being connected to the second second-side transconductor circuit and the first second-side transconductor circuit being connected to the second first-side transconductor circuit, such that a first output current is provided that is a difference of the third current signal and the second current signal, and a second output current is provided that is a difference of the first current signal and the fourth current signal. ### Claim 4 A voltage controlled transconductor, comprising: a first first-side transconductor circuit comprising first, second and third MOSFET transistors connected in series between power supply nodes, the first MOSFET transistor being adapted to receive a first input voltage signal and to conduct a first current signal; a first second-side transconductor circuit comprising fourth, fifth and sixth MOSFET transistors connected in series between power supply nodes, the fourth MOSFET transistor being adapted to receive a second input voltage signal and to conduct a second current signal; a second first-side differential transconductor circuit having substantially the same construction as the first first-side transconductor circuit, and comprising seventh, eighth and ninth MOSFET transistors connected in series between power supply nodes, the seventh MOSFET transistor being adapted to receive the first input voltage signal and to conduct a third current signal; a second second-side transconductor circuit having substantially the same construction as the first second-side transconductor circuit, and comprising tenth, eleventh and twelfth MOSFET transistors connected in series between power supply nodes, the tenth MOSFET transistor being adapted to receive the second input voltage signal and to conduct a fourth current signal; a first control circuit connected to the second and eighth MOSFET transistors and adapted to control a gate-to-source voltage of the second and eighth MOSFET transistors, and to control the first and the third currents of the first side transconductor circuit; and a second control circuit connected to the fifth and eleventh MOSFET transistors and adapted to control a gate-to-source voltage of the fifth and eleventh MOSFET transistors, and to control the second and the fourth currents of the first side transconductor circuit; the third MOSFET transistor being connected to the twelfth MOSFET transistor in a current mirror configuration, and the sixth MOSFET transistor being connected to the ninth MOSFET transistor in a current mirror configuration, such that a first output current is provided that is a difference of the third current signal and the second current signal, and a second output current is provided that is a difference of the first current signal and the fourth current signal.