Fuse
AssigneeABB Research Ltd.
InventorsUwe Kaltenborn, Lutz Niemeyer
Life of this patent
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AssigneeABB Research Ltd.
InventorsUwe Kaltenborn, Lutz Niemeyer
Estimating the term…
In a fuse chamber (8) there is arranged as a quenching gas source a burn-off element (11), which concentrically surrounds an arc chamber (10) and is separated from it by a fuse element (9), which consists of metal foil, preferably silver foil, and the outer side of which is adjoined by the burn-off element (11). The latter consists of an igniting material (12), arranged in the form of a ring running around centrally, and a gas-evolving material (13). Both materials consist, for example, of guanidine or guanidine derivatives as the combustible material and an oxidant, the proportion of which in the igniting material (12) is hyperstoichiometric. The arc chamber (10) is bounded at opposite ends by nozzles (7a,b), which connect it to exhaust volumes (4a,b). When there is an overcurrent, the fuse element (9) heats up to the igniting temperature of the igniting material (12) and is torn open centrally. The arc forming is axially blown by the quenching gas, which forms during the burning-off of the burn-off element (11), and quenched. The fuse element (9) may centrally have a triggering zone, where it is more easily interruptible, in particular meltable. The quenching gas source may also comprise compressed-gas tanks or cold-gas generators.
A fuse with a fuse chamber and, at opposite ends of the same, a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal and also with at least one fuse element of electrically conducting meltable material, connecting the first electrical terminal to the second electrical terminal through the fuse chamber, and also with a triggerable quenching gas source for producing a quenching gas flow in the fuse chamber, wherein the fuse chamber has, at least one end, a nozzle, which connects the same to an exhaust volume, and in that at least one fuse element is arranged substantially between the quenching gas source and the nozzle, wherein the at least one fuse element has a triggering zone, in which it is more easily interruptible than in the remaining region, and wherein the triggering zone comprises a clasp, which connects two part-elements of the at least one fuse element.
A fuse with a fuse chamber and, at opposite ends of the same, a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal and also with at least one fuse element of electrically conducting meltable material, connecting the first electrical terminal to the second electrical terminal through the fuse chamber, and also with a triggerable quenching gas source for producing a quenching gas flow in the fuse chamber, wherein the fuse chamber has, at at least one end, a nozzle, which connects the same to an exhaust volume, and in that at least one fuse element is arranged substantially between the quenching gas source and the nozzle, wherein the quenching gas source comprises at least one compressed-gas tank connected to the fuse chamber via a valve.
A fuse with a fuse chamber and, at opposite ends of the same, a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal and also with at least one fuse element of electrically conducting meltable material, connecting the first electrical terminal to the second electrical terminal through the fuse chamber, and also with a triggerable quenching gas source for producing a quenching gas flow in the fuse chamber, wherein the fuse chamber has, at at least one end, a nozzle, which connects the same to an exhaust volume, and in that at least one fuse element is arranged substantially between the quenching gas source and the nozzle, wherein the quenching gas source comprises at least one cold-gas generator connected to the fuse chamber, and wherein the at least one cold-gas generator comprises a combustible material, which preferably contains substantially organic nitrogen compounds such as guanidines or else acetates, and optionally an internal cooler, which preferably contains at least one metal oxide, in particular iron oxide or BaO, MnO2, Co2O3+C or else LiP, KCl, C.
A fuse with a fuse chamber and, at opposite ends of the same, a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal and also with at least one fuse element of electrically conducting meltable material, connecting the first electrical terminal to the second electrical terminal through the fuse chamber, and also with a triggerable quenching gas source for producing a quenching gas flow in the fuse chamber, wherein the fuse chamber has, at at least one end, a nozzle, which connects the same to an exhaust volume, and in that at least one fuse element is arranged substantially between the quenching gas source and the nozzle, wherein the quenching gas source comprises at least one cold-gas generator connected to the fuse chamber, and wherein the at least one cold-gas generator comprises an external cooler, which preferably contains at least one grille or deflecting system, facing the fuse chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.