# US 6,720,708 B2 · Mechanical-to-acoustical transformer and multi-media flat film speaker > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 6,720,708 B2 - Document ID: US6720708B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 09/755,895 - Filed: 2001-01-05 - Published: 2001-10-04 - Granted: 2004-04-13 - Earliest claimed: 2000-01-07 - Assignees: Lewis Athanas - Inventors: Lewis Athanas - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US6720708B2 ## CPC - H04R 17/00: Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers (piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners {H10N30/00}) - H04R 2217/01: Non-planar magnetostrictive, piezoelectric or electrostrictive benders - H04R 2499/15: Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) ## Abstract A mechanical-to-acoustical transducer has at least one actuator, preferably a piezo motor, that is coupled, generally perpendicularly, to one edge of a diaphragm formed from a thin, flexible sheet material. The diaphragm is fixed at a point spaced from the actuator in the direction of its motion so that excursion of the actuator is translated into a corresponding, mechanically-amplified, excursion of the diaphragm—typically amplified five to seven times. The diaphragm is curved, preferably parabolically, and to a small degree. The diaphragm, if optically clear, can be mounted on a frame over a video display screen to provide a screen speaker. Preferably, such a screen speaker is pinned or adhered at upper and lower edges at or near its vertical centerline and is supported by and driven at both lateral edges by one or more single layer piezo actuators. The actuators are secured at one end to the frame or other stationary member, and at a free, movable end, to an edge of the diaphragm, generally at right angles. A gasket seals the edges of the diaphragm to maintain an acoustic pressure gradient across the diaphragm. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An acoustic transducer that converts a mechanical motion into acoustical energy comprising: a thin sheet diaphragm that is curved in a plane transverse to a first direction, a support that fixes one generally linear portion of said diaphragm along said first direction, and at least one actuator operatively coupled to said diaphragm and generally aligned with, but mutually spaced from said fixed generally linear portion in a second direction transverse to said first direction by a distance that produces a curvature of said diaphragm and that accommodates a movement of said diaphragm that corresponds to the travel of said actuator, said diaphragm movement being amplified with respect to said actuator travel and generally transverse to the direction of said actuator travel. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The acoustic transducer of claim 1 wherein said at least one actuator is characterized by a high force and short linear travel. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The acoustic transducer of claim 1 wherein said at least one actuator is a piezo actuator. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The acoustic transducer of claim 1 wherein said curvature is generally parabolic. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The acoustic transducer of claim 2 further comprising a seal at at least a portion of the periphery of said diaphragm to assist in maintaining the acoustic pressure gradient across said transducer. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The acoustic transducer of claim 5 wherein said actuator is a piezo bimorph drive, and said operative coupling is generally at the center of said diaphragm to divide said diaphragm into two sections, and where said diaphragm curvature in one section is convex, and in the other section is concave. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4, 5) An acoustic transducer according to any of claims 4 or 5 for use in combination with a video screen display wherein said support overlies the screen display and said diaphragm is generally coextensive with, and closely spaced from, said screen display. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The acoustic transducer of claim 7 wherein said actuator is a piezoelectric drive and said diaphragm is formed of an optically clear material. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The acoustic transducer of claim 7 wherein said diaphragm is fixed along its vertical centerline, and said actuator is a pair of actuators that are each operatively coupled to one lateral edge of said diaphragm to form two diaphragm sections each generally coincident with about half of the screen display. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The acoustic transducer of claim 8 wherein said piezoelectric drive is a single layer piezo actuator. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The acoustic transducer of claim 1 further comprising an electronic drive circuit operatively connected to said actuator. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The acoustic transducer of claim 11 wherein said drive circuit comprises an active filter and an amplifier. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The acoustic transducer of claim 12 wherein said drive circuit further comprises a step-up transformer and a resistor connected in series with said transformer to control high frequency response. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The acoustic transducer of claim 12 wherein said drive circuit drives said actuator to control operation at a main resonance in the transducer output.