A device according to any preceding claim, characterized in that it has three fiber collimators (8a, 8b, 8c) which are fixed in position relative to said crystal (7) and which are connected respectively one to an optical fiber whereby a portion of the modulated optical signal is applied to the crystal (7), another to an optical fiber whereby the write optical signal is applied to the crystal (7), and the third to an optical fiber whereby the filtered signal as reflected by the crystal (7) is delivered to the photodetector (6).