Single-phase lithium ferrite based oxide
AssigneeSecretary of Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
InventorsMitsuharu Tabuchi, Kazuaki Ado, Hironori Kobayashi, Hikari Sakaebe, Hiroyuki Kageyama
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Abstract
The present invention provides a single-phase lithium ferrite based oxide which is suitable as a cathode material for a secondary battery, a process for preparing the oxide, and its uses, the oxide having a layered rock salt-type structure and comprising lithium ferrite (LiFeO2)−Li2-xMO3-y solid solution wherein M is at least one species selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ti and Sn, 0≦x<2, 0≦y≦1 such that the proportion of iron is 0.1≦Fe/(Fe+M)≦0.9.
Claims7
A single-phase lithium ferrite based oxide having a layered rock salt structure, the oxide comprising Fe-doped Li2-xMO3-y solid solution wherein M is at least one species selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ti and Sn, 0≦x<2, 0≦y≦1, and wherein a molar ratio of iron/(iron+M) in said solid solution is 0.21≦Fe/(Fe+M)≦0.75.
A cathode material for a lithium ion secondary battery, the material comprising a single-phase lithium ferrite based oxide having a layered rock salt structure, the oxide comprising Fe-doped Li2-xMO3-y solid solution wherein M is at least one species selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ti and Sn, 0≦x<2, 0≦y≦1, and wherein the molar ratio of iron/(iron+M) in said solid solution is 0.15≦Fe/(Fe+M)≦0.75.
A process for preparing a single-phase lithium ferrite oxide having a layered rock salt structure, the oxide comprising Fe-doped Li2-xMO3-y solid solution wherein M is at least one species selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ti and Sn, 0≦x<2, 0≦y≦1 such that the molar ratio of iron/(iron+M) in said solid solution is 0.1≦Fe/(Fe+M)≦0.9, the process comprising the steps of adding an aqueous solution of a lithium compound in a molar ratio (Li/Fe+M) of from 1 to 3 relative to the iron and M to a mixed aqueous or water-alcohol solution containing a water-soluble compound containing at least one species selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ti and Sn and a water-soluble iron compound to give a precipitate, and calcining the precipitate in an oxidizing atmosphere or in a reducing atmosphere.
A process for preparing a single-phase lithium ferrite oxide having a layered rock salt structure, the oxide comprising Fe-doped Li2-xMO3-y solid solution wherein M is at least one species selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ti and Sn, 0≦x<2, 0≦y≦1 such that the molar ratio of iron/(iron+M) in said solid solution is 0.1≦Fe/(Fe+M)≦0.9, the process comprising the steps of adding a specified amount of lithium hydroxide to a solution comprising a water-soluble iron compound and a water-soluble compound containing at least one species selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ti, and Sn to give a precipitate, evaporating the solution and the precipitate to dryness to give a residue, and calcining the residue in an oxidizing atmosphere or in a reducing atmosphere.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.