A skew angle calculation method for calculating a skew angle based on forming a test pattern image on a recording paper, comprising the steps of:
- (a) forming the test-pattern image composed of first and second marks of different in densities, which marks are arranged adjacent to one another and are formed on a recording paper at least at a scanning-start-side marginal region and a scanning-end-side marginal region in a primary scanning direction perpendicular to the direction of conveyance of the recording paper,
- (a1) said first mark being formed on the recording paper by arranging a plurality of first color lines, each having a predetermined line width, at a predetermined pitch, and arranging a plurality of second color lines, each having a line width equal to that of the individual first color line, at a pitch equal to that of said first color lines so as to overlap with said first color lines within a first region occupying part of an area where said plural first color lines are arranged;
- (a2) said second mark being formed on the recording paper by displacing a plurality of second color lines in a direction perpendicular to said first color lines within a second region contiguous to said first region, and by arranging said second color lines, each having a line width equal to that of the individual first color line, at a pitch equal to that of said first color lines, and
- (a3) said first and second marks being formed on the recording paper at least at a scanning-start-side marginal region and a scanning-end-side marginal region in a primary scanning direction perpendicular to the direction of conveyance of the recording paper;
- and
- (b) calculating the skew angle using the extents of displacement of the individual test-pattern images on said recording paper.