Apparatus and method for inputting reflected light image of a target object

An information input apparatus, comprising:

• a light emitter for irradiating an object with light;
• an image sensor comprising first cells configured to pick up at an emission time and second cells configured to pick up at a non-emission time, said first and second cells arranged two-dimensionally, the first cells and the second cells of the image sensor bung configured to function as cells configured to pick up a visible light image;
• a timing signal generator for generating a timing signal comprised of a pulse signal or a modulation signal for controlling an intensity of light of said light emitter;
• a control signal generator for generating a control signal for individually controlling light-receiving timings of the light-receiving cells of said area image sensor on the basis of the timing signal from said timing signal generator;
• a detection means for detecting a difference in accumulated electrical charges between a cell of the first cells and a corresponding cell of the second cells;
• a pass filter for passing only light emitted by said light emitter;
• a cut filter for intercepting light emitted by said light emitter;
• and
• means for selecting one of the pass filter and the cut filter upon passing light to be sensed.

An information input apparatus, comprising:

• a light emitter for irradiating an object with light;
• an image sensor comprising first cells configured to pick up at an emission time and second cells configured to pick up at a non-emission time, said first and second cells arranged two-dimensionally, the image sensor comprising light-receiving cells configured to pick up a visible light image;
• a timing signal generator for generating a timing signal comprised of a pulse signal or a modulation signal for controlling an intensity of light of said light emitter;
• a control signal generator for generating a control signal for individually controlling light-receiving timings of the light-receiving cells of said area image sensor on the basis of the timing signal from said timing signal generator;
• a detection means for detecting a difference in accumulated electrical charges between a cell of the first cells and a corresponding cell of the second cells;
• a pass filter for passing only light emitted by said light emitter;
• a cut filter for intercepting light emitted by said light emitter;
• and
• switching means for selecting one of said pass filter and said cut filter in synchronism with the timing signal from said timing signal generator.

An information input apparatus, comprising:

• a light emitter for irradiating an object with light,
• an image sensor comprising first cells configured to pick up at an emission time and second cells configured to pick up at a non-emission time, said first and second cells arranged two-dimensionally, the first cells and the second cells of the image sensor being configured to function as cells configured to pick up a visible light image;
• a timing signal generator for generating a timing signal comprised of a pulse signal or a modulation signal for controlling an intensity of light of said light emitter;
• a control signal generator for generating a control signal for individually controlling light-receiving timings of the light-receiving cells of said area image sensor on the basis of the timing signal from said timing signal generator;
• a detection means for detecting a difference in accumulated electrical charges between a cell of the first cells and a corresponding cell of the second cells;
• a pass filter for passing only light emitted by said light emitter;
• a cut filter for intercepting light emitted by said light emitter;
• and
• switching means for selecting one of said pass filter and said cut filter in synchronism with the timing signal from said timing signal generator.

An information input apparatus, comprising:

• a light emitter for irradiating an object with light;
• an image sensor comprising first cells configured to pick up at an emission time and second cells configured to pick up at a non-emission time, said first and second cells arranged two-dimensionally;
• a timing signal generator for generating a timing signal comprised of a pulse signal or a modulation signal for controlling an intensity of light of said light emitter;
• a control signal generator for generating a control signal for individually controlling light-receiving timings of the light-receiving cells of said area image sensor on the basis of the tinning signal from said timing signal generator;
• a detection means for detecting a difference in accumulated electrical charges between a cell of the first cells and a corresponding cell of the second cells;
• a second image sensor including light-receiving cells configured to pick up a visible light image;
• light splitting section for splitting light into the object reflected light and the light other than the object reflected light;
• a selector for selecting whether the light is to be passed or intercepted on optical paths of the split light beams;
• and
• a synthesizing section for synthesizing the two light beams split by said light splitting section.

An information input apparatus, comprising:

• a light emitter for irradiating an object with light;
• an image sensor comprising first cells configured to pick up at an emission time and second cells configured to pick up at a non-emission time, said first and second cells arranged two-dimensionally;
• a timing signal generator for generating a timing signal comprised of a pulse signal or a modulation signal for controlling an intensity of light of said light emitter;
• a control signal generator for generating a control signal for individually controlling light-receiving timings of the light-receiving cells of said area image sensor on the basis of the timing signal from said timing signal generator;
• a detection means for detecting a difference in accumulated electrical charges between a cell of the first cells and a corresponding cell of the second cells;
• a second image sensor including light-receiving cells configured to pick up a visible light image;
• a light splitting section configured to split light into the object reflected light area the light other than the object reflected light, the light splitting section having an element for selecting one of a state wherein only a light source wavelength is passed and a state wherein only visible tight is passed,
• a selector configured to select whether the light is to be passed or intercepted on optical paths of the split light beams;
• and
• a synthesizing section configured to synthesize the two light beams split by said light splitting section.

An information input apparatus, comprising:

• a light emitter for irradiating an object with light;
• an image sensor comprising first cells configured to pick up at an emission time and second cells configured to pick up at a non-emission time, said first and second cells arranged two-dimensionally;
• a timing signal generator for generating a timing signal comprised of a pulse signal or a modulation signal for controlling an intensity of light of said light emitter;
• a control signal generator for generating a control signal for individually controlling light-receiving timings of the light-receiving cells of said area image sensor on the basis of the tuning signal from said timing signal generator;
• a detection means for detecting a difference in accumulated electrical charges between a cell of the first cells and a corresponding cell of the second cells;
• a second image sensor including light-receiving cells configured to pick up a visible light image;
• and
• a light splitting section configured to split light into the object reflected light and the light other than the object reflected light, the light splitting section including
• a first element configured to select one of a state wherein only a light source wavelength is passed and a state wherein all light components are passed,
• a second element configured to select one of a state wherein only visible light is passed and a state wherein all light components are passed,
• a selector configured to select whether the light is to be passed or intercepted on optical paths of the split light beams, and
• a synthesizing section configured to synthesize the two light beams split by said light splitting section.

An information input apparatus, comprising:

• a light emitter for irradiating an object with light;
• an image sensor comprising first cells configured to pick up at an emission time and second cells configured to pick up at a non-emission time, said first and second cells arranged two-dimensionally;
• a timing signal generator for generating a timing signal comprised of a pulse signal or a modulation signal for controlling an intensity of light of said light emitter;
• a control signal generator for generating a control signal for individually controlling light-receiving timings of the light-receiving cells of said area image sensor on the basis of the tinning signal from said timing signal generator;
• a detection means for detecting a difference in accumulated electrical charges between a cell of the first cells and a corresponding cell of the second cells;
• and
• a second image sensor including light-receiving cells configured to pick up a visible light image.