Low volatility slurry for emission mix powder
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsThomas F. Soules, Gábor Sajó
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An emission mix slurry for coating fluorescent lamp electrodes is provided having a suspension medium of polyethylene glycol 200, and a mixture of calcium-, strontium-, and barium carbonate powder as suspended solids. In another embodiment, the suspension medium is primarily water. The slurry is formulated such that upon activation, the carbonates are oxidized to their corresponding oxides to form the emission mix oxide coating while the polyethylene glycol suspension medium is cleanly oxidized evolving substantially only CO2 and H2O vapor. A method for preparing the emission mix slurry is also provided.
Claims23
A mercury vapor discharge lamp comprising a light-transmissive glass envelope, an electrode disposed within said glass envelope to provide a discharge, a phosphor layer coated adjacent an inner surface of said envelope, a fill gas of mercury and an inert gas sealed inside said envelope, and a rare earth oxide layer substantially uniformly disposed over a surface of said electrode, said oxide layer being formed from an emission mix slurry, said slurry comprising 20-50 wt. % suspension medium and 50-80 wt. % carbonate powder as suspended solids, said suspension medium being selected from the group consisting of organic materials having a vapor pressure of less than 0.1 mm Hg at 20° C.
A mercury vapor discharge lamp comprising a light-transmissive glass envelope, an electrode disposed within said glass envelope to provide a discharge, a phosphor layer coated adjacent an inner surface of said envelope, a fill gas of mercury and an inert gas sealed inside said envelope, and a rare earth oxide layer substantially uniformly disposed over a surface of said electrode, said oxide layer being formed from an emission mix slurry, said slurry comprising 20-50 wt. % suspension medium and 50-80 wt. % carbonate powder as suspended solids, said suspension medium being selected from the group consisting of (a) organic materials having a vapor pressure of less than 0.1 mm Hg at 20° C., and (b) water, said electrode having a secondary coiling, said secondary coiling having a secondary length, said oxide layer being coated on said secondary coiling and having a coating weight of 0.2-0.6 mg/mm along said secondary length, said coating weight being substantially uniform over said secondary coiling along said secondary length.
An emission mix slurry for coating onto a fluorescent lamp electrode, said slurry comprising 20-50 wt. % suspension medium and 50-80 wt. % carbonate powder as suspended solids, said suspension medium being selected from the group consisting of organic materials having a vapor pressure of less than 0.1 mm Hg at 20° C.
An emission mix slurry for coating onto a fluorescent lamp electrode, said slurry comprising 20-50 wt. % suspension medium and 50-80 wt. % carbonate powder as suspended solids, said suspension medium being deionized water.
An emission mix slurry for coating onto a fluorescent lamp electrode, said slurry comprising 20-50 wt. % suspension medium and 50-80 wt. % carbonate powder as suspended solids, said suspension medium being selected from the group consisting of (a) organic materials having a vapor pressure of less than 0.1 mm Hg at 20° C., and (b) water, said carbonate powder comprising a mixture of calcium carbonate, barium carbonate and strontium carbonate, the ratio of calcium carbonate:barium carbonate:strontium carbonate in said carbonate powder being about 50:40:10 or about 50:30:20 by weight.
An emission mix slurry for coating onto a fluorescent lamp electrode, said slurry comprising 20-50 wt. % suspension medium and 50-80 wt. % carbonate powder as suspended solids, said suspension medium being selected from the group consisting of (a) organic materials having a vapor pressure of less than 0.1 mm Hg at 20° C., and (b) water, said carbonate powder comprising barium carbonate, strontium carbonate, calcium carbonate and zirconium carbonate, the ratio of barium carbonate:strontium carbonate:calcium carbonate:zirconium carbonate being 59:22.3:15.1:3.6 by weight.
A mercury vapor discharge lamp comprising a light-transmissive glass envelope, an electrode disposed within said glass envelope to provide a discharge, a phosphor layer coated adjacent an inner surface of said envelope, a fill gas of mercury and an inert gas sealed inside said envelope, and a rare earth oxide layer substantially uniformly disposed over a surface of said electrode, said oxide layer being formed from an emission mix slurry, said slurry comprising 20-50 wt. % suspension medium, and greater than 50 wt. % and not more than 80 wt. % carbonate powder as suspended solids, said suspension medium being selected from the group consisting of (a) organic materials having a vapor pressure of less than 0.1 mm Hg at 20° C., and (b) water.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.