Mixtures of calcitonin drug-oligomer conjugates comprising polyalkylene glycol, uses thereof, and methods of making same
AssigneeNobex Corporation
InventorsNnochiri N. Ekwuribe, Christopher H. Price, Aslam M. Ansari, Amy L. Odenbaugh
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A mixture of conjugates in which each conjugate in the mixture comprises a calcitonin drug coupled to an oligomer that includes a polyalkylene glycol moiety is disclosed. The mixture may lower serum calcium levels in a subject by 10, 15 or even 20 percent or more. Moreover, the mixture may be more effective at surviving an in vitro model of intestinal digestion than non-conjugated calcitonin. Furthermore, the mixture may exhibit a higher bioavailability than non-conjugated calcitonin.
Claims104
A substantially monodispersed mixture of conjugates, wherein the conjugate comprises a first oligomer and a second oligomer, wherein each oligomer comprises a polyethylene glycol moiety and is coupled to salmon calcitonin and wherein the first oligomer is covalently coupled to an amine function of Lys11 of the salmon calcitonin and the second oligomer is covalently coupled to an amine function of Lys18 of the salmon calcitonin.
A substantially monodispersed mixture of conjugates, each conjugate comprising a calcitonin drug coupled to an oligomer that comprises a polyethylene glycol moiety, wherein the oligomer comprises a first polyethylene glycol moiety covalently coupled to the calcitonin drug by a non-hydrolyzable bond and a second polyethylene glycol moiety covalently coupled to the first polyethylene glycol moiety by a hydrolyzable bond.
A substantially monodispersed mixture of conjugates each comprising salmon calcitonin covalently coupled at Lys11 of the salmon calcitonin to the carboxylic acid moiety of a carboxylic acid, which is covalently coupled at the end distal to the carboxylic acid moiety to a methyl terminated polyethylene glycol moiety having at least 7 polyethylene glycol subunits, and covalently coupled at Lys18 of the salmon calcitonin to the carboxylic acid moiety of a carboxylic acid, which is covalently coupled at the end distal to the carboxylic acid moiety to a methyl terminated polyethylene glycol moiety having at least 7 polyethylene glycol subunits.
A mixture of conjugates having a molecular weight distribution with a standard deviation of less than about 22 Daltons, wherein each conjugate in the mixture comprises salmon calcitonin coupled at Lys11 to a first oligomer and coupled at Lys18 to a second oligomer, and wherein the first oligomer and the second oligomer each have the formula:
A mixture of conjugates having a molecular weight distribution with a standard deviation of less than about 22 Daltons, wherein each conjugate in the mixture comprises salmon calcitonin coupled at Lys11 to a first oligomer and coupled at Lys18 to a second oligomer, and wherein the first oligomer and the second oligomer each have the Formula:
A mixture of conjugates having a molecular weight distribution with a standard deviation of less than about 22 Daltons, wherein each conjugate in the mixture comprises salmon calcitonin coupled at Lys11 or Lys18 to an oligomer having the formula:
A mixture of conjugates having a dispersity coefficient (DC) greater than 10,000 where:
- DC = ( ∑ i = 1 n N i M i ) 2 ∑ i = 1 n N i M i 2 ∑ i = 1 n N i - ( ∑ i = 1 n N i M i ) 2
- wherein:
- n is the number of different molecules in the sample;
- Ni is the number of ith molecules in the sample;
- and
- Mi is the mass of the ith molecule, and
- wherein each conjugate in the mixture comprises salmon calcitonin coupled at Lys11 to a first oligomer and coupled at Lys18 to a second oligomer, and wherein the first oligomer and the second oligomer each have the formula:
A mixture of conjugates having a dispersity coefficient (DC) greater than 10,000 where:
- DC = ( ∑ i = 1 n N i M i ) 2 ∑ i = 1 n N i M i 2 ∑ i = 1 n N i - ( ∑ i = 1 n N i M i ) 2
- wherein:
- n is the number of different molecules in the sample;
- Ni is the number of ith molecules in the sample;
- and
- Mi is the mass of the ith molecule, and
- wherein each conjugate in the mixture comprises salmon calcitonin coupled at Lys11 to a first oligomer and coupled at Lys18 to a second oligomer, and wherein the first oligomer and the second oligomer each have the formula:
A mixture of conjugates having a dispersity coefficient (DC) greater than 10,000 where:
- DC = ( ∑ i = 1 n N i M i ) 2 ∑ i = 1 n N i M i 2 ∑ i = 1 n N i - ( ∑ i = 1 n N i M i ) 2
- wherein:
- n is the number of different molecules in the sample;
- Ni is the number of ith molecules in the sample;
- and
- Mi is the mass of the ith molecule, and
- wherein each conjugate in the mixture comprises salmon calcitonin coupled at Lys11 or Lys18 to an oligomer having the formula:
A mixture of conjugates in which each conjugate comprises salmon calcitonin coupled at Lys11 to a first oligomer and coupled at Lys18 to a second oligomer, and wherein the first oligomer and the second oligomer each have the formula:
A mixture of conjugates in which each conjugate comprises salmon calcitonin coupled at Lys11 to a first oligomer and coupled at Lys18 to a second oligomer, and wherein the first oligomer and the second oligomer each have the formula:
A mixture of conjugates in which each conjugate comprises salmon calcitonin coupled at Lys11 or Lys18 to an oligomer having the formula:
A mixture of conjugates in which each conjugate has the same molecular weight and has the structure:
- Calcitonin Drug-oligomer where the oligomer has the formula:
- [B—Lj—Gk—R—G′m—R′—G″n—T]p (A)
- and wherein:
- the Calcitonin Drug is a salmon calcitonin coupled to the oligomer at Lys11 and Lys18;
- B is a bonding moiety;
- L is a linker moiety;
- G, G′ and G″ are individually selected spacer moieties;
- R is a lipophilic moiety and R′ is a polyalkylene glycol moiety, or R′ is the lipophilic moiety and R is the polyalkylene glycol moiety;
- T is methoxy;
- j, k, m and n are individually 0 or 1;
- and
- p is an integer from 1 to the number of nucleophilic residues on the calcitonin drug.
A mixture of conjugates in which each conjugate has the same molecular weight and has the structure:
- Calcitonin Drug-oligomer where the oligomer has the formula:
- [B—Lj—Gk—R—G′m—R′—G″n—T]p (A)
- and wherein:
- the Calcitonin Drug is coupled to the oligomer at a nucleophilic residue selected from the group consisting of histidine, serine, tyrosine, and combinations thereof;
- B is a bonding moiety;
- L is a linker moiety;
- G, G′ and G″ are individually selected spacer moieties;
- R is a lipophilic moiety and R′ is a polyalkylene glycol moiety, or R′ is the lipophilic moiety and R is the polyalkylene glycol moiety;
- T is methoxy;
- j, k, m and n are individually 0 or 1;
- and
- p is an integer from 1 to the number of nucleophilic residues on the calcitonin drug.
A process for synthesizing a substantially monodispersed mixture of conjugates, each conjugate comprising a calcitonin drug coupled to an oligomer that comprises a polyethylene glycol moiety, said process comprising:
- reacting a substantially monodispersed mixture comprising compounds having the structure of Formula I:
- R1(OC2H4)m—O−X+ (I)
- wherein R1 is H or a lipophilic moiety;
- m is from 1 to 25;
- and X+ is a positive ion, with a substantially monodispersed mixture comprising compounds having the structure of Formula II:
- R2(OC2H4)n—OMs (II)
- wherein R2 is H or a lipophilic moiety;
- and n is from 1 to 25, under conditions sufficient to provide a substantially monodispersed mixture comprising polymers having the structure of Formula III:
- R2(OC2H4)m+n—OR1 (III);
- activating the substantially monodispersed mixture comprising polymers of Formula III to provide a substantially monodispersed mixture of activated polymers capable of reacting with a calcitonin drug;
- and
- reacting the substantially monodispersed mixture of activated polymers with Lys11 and Lys18 of the salmon calcitonin to provide a substantially monodispersed mixture of diconjugates each comprising a salmon calcitonin coupled to two oligomers that each comprise a polyethylene glycol moiety with m+n subunits.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.