Cleaning composition
AssigneeCleaning Systems, Inc.
InventorsVladimir Chernin, Richard Martens, Ronald W. Kubala
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention provides a low pH microemulsion cleaning composition, with methods for making and using the composition. The composition includes a salt of citric acid; at least one anionic surfactant such as a complex alkyl phosphate ester; at least one nonionic surfactant; a hydrotrope; a glycol ether; 5% to 25% by weight of glycolic acid, citric acid or lactic acid; 2% to 20% by weight of d-limonene, dl-limonene, pine oil, lemon oil, orange oil, grapefruit oil, lime oil, or bergamot oil; and water.
Claims44
A cleaning composition comprising:
- at least anionic;
- at least nonionic surfactant;
- an emulsifier;
- a hydrotrope;
- a hydroxycarboxylic acid;
- and
- a terpene solvent.
A microemulsion cleaning composition comprising
- 1% to 3% by weight of sodium citrate;
- 0.5% to 1.5% by weight of sodium hydroxide;
- 1.5% to 6% by weight of dodecylbenzenesulfonic aid;
- 0.5% to 5% by weight of sodium xylene sulfonate;
- 1.5% to 9% by weight of ethoxylated alkylphenol;
- 0.5% to 4% by weight of glycol ether;
- 1.5% to 10% by weight of complex alkyl phosphate ester;
- 5% to 25% by weight of a glycolic acid;
- 2% to 20% by weight of d-limonene;
- and
- the balance being water.
A method of making a microemulsion cleaning composition, the method comprising:
- dissolving 1% to 3% by weight of sodium citrate in a 30% by weight water fraction;
- adding 0.5% to 1.5% by weight of sodium hydroxide and 1.5% to 6% by weight of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid;
- adding 0.5% to 5% by weight of sodium xylene sulfonate;
- adding 1.5% to 9% by weight of ethoxylated alkylphenol and 0.5% to 4% by weight of glycol ether;
- adding 1.5% to 10% by weight of complex alkyl phosphate ester;
- adding 5% to 25% by weight of a glycolic acid;
- adding 2% to 20% by weight of d-limonene;
- and
- adding the balance of the water fraction.
A method of cleaning comprising:
- applying a first event followed by a first variable dwell time, the first detergent comprising at least two anionic surfactant;
- at least one nonionic surfactant;
- an emulsifier;
- a hydrotrope;
- a hydroxycarboxylic acid;
- a terpene solvent;
- and water;
- applying a second detergent, followed by a second variable dwell time, followed by rinsing with high pressure water, wherein the second detergent is an alkaline detergent.
A microemulsion cleaning composition comprising:
- a salt of citric acid;
- at least;
- at least one nonionic surfactant;
- a hydrotrope;
- a glycol ether;
- 5% to 25% by weight of glycolic acid, citric acid or lactic acid;
- 2% to 20% by weight of d-limonene, dl-limonene, pine oil, lemon oil, orange oil, grapefruit oil, lime oil, or bergamot oil;
- and
- water.
A noncorrosive, nontoxic micro emulsion for cleaning, the composition comprising at least one surface active agent, from 3 % to 30 % of a hydroxycarboxylic having a pK of from 10−5 to 10−2.5 and from 2% to 50% of a terpene.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.