Fuel cell stack
AssigneePowerDisc Development Corp. Ltd.
InventorsDavid Earl Leger, Shane Carver Black, Mark Chesley Mc Donald
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fuel cell stack comprises fuel cell basic units, each of which including a gas diffuser/collector plate serving as an anode, an ion exchange membrane, disposed on top of the gas diffuser/collector plate and an air diffuser/collector plate serving as a cathode and disposed on top of the ion exchange membrane. The gas diffuser/collector has a face directed to the ion exchange membrane. This face is provided with a flow field incorporating a multiplicity of adjacent open-faced flow channels. Each open-faced flow channel has a cross-section continuously diminishing from its inlet to its outlet. The flow field, viewed from the top, forms a trapezoidal contour.
Claims7
Fuel cell stack, comprising, in combination,
- at least one fuel cell basic unit containing
- a gas diffuser/collector plate serving as an anode;
- an ion exchange membrane, disposed on top of said gas diffuser/collector and an air diffuser/collector plate serving as a cathode and disposed on top of said ion exchange membrane;
- said gas diffuser/collector plate having a face directed to said ion exchange membrane, said face being provided with a flow field incorporating a multiplicity of open-faced flow channels, each said open-faced flow channel having a cross-section continuously diminishing from its inlet to its outlet, so said flow field, viewed from the top, forms a trapezoidal contour;
- said fuel cell stack further including:
- a reactant manifold plate placed on said gas diffuser/collector plate;
- an oxidant manifold plate on said reactant manifold;
- a first end sealing plate disposed beneath said gas diffuser/collector plate;
- a second end sealing plate disposed on top of said oxidant manifold plate;
- fastening means;
- said first and second end sealing plates, said reactant manifold plate and
- said oxidant manifold plate are all preferentially provided with means for accommodating said fastening means.
Fuel cell basic unit for use in fuel cell stack, comprising;
- a gas diffuser/collector plate serving as an anode;
- an ion exchange membrane disposed on top of said gas diffuser/collector plate;
- an air diffuser/collector plate serving as a cathode and disposed on top of said ion exchange membrane;
- said gas diffuser/collector plate having a face directed to said ion exchange membrane, said face being provided with a flow field incorporating a multiplicity of adjacent open-faced flow channels, each said open-faced flow channel having a cross-section continuously diminishing so that a larger and narrow ends are formed, said flow field, viewed from the top forming a trapezoidal contour.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.