Triangular-pyramidal cube-corner retroreflective sheeting
AssigneeNippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorsIkuo Mimura, Keiji Adachi
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AssigneeNippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorsIkuo Mimura, Keiji Adachi
Estimating the term…
To provide a triangular-pyramidal cube-corner retroreflective sheeting having a novel structure characterized in that a lateral face (face c) using a base edge (x) of triangular-pyramidal reflective elements faced each other and arranged in the closest-packed state by sharing the base edge (x) on a first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′) forms a triangle, two other faces (faces a and b) sharing one ridge line started from an apex (H) of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements form a quadrangle, and the height (h′) from the apex (H) up to the first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′) is substantially smaller than the height (h) from the apex (H) up to the substantially horizontal second bottom plane (Z-Z′) including base edges (z and w) of the other lateral faces (faces a and b).
A triangular-pyramidal cube-corner retroreflective sheeting characterized in that triangular-pyramidal cube-corner retroreflective elements protruded beyond a first common bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′) are arranged so as to be faced each other in the closest-packed state on the first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′) by sharing each base edge on the first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′), the first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′) is a common plane including the base edges (x, x, . . . ) shared by the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements, two opposite triangular-pyramidal reflective elements form a substantially-same-shape element pair faced each other so as to be substantially symmetric to planes (Y-Y′, Y-Y′, . . . ) vertical to the first bottom plane including the shared base edges (x, x, . . . ) on the first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′), the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements are formed by substantially same triangular lateral faces (faces c1 and c2) using each of the shared base edges (x, x, . . . ) as one side and two substantially same quadrangular lateral faces (faces a1 and b1 or faces a2 or b2) substantially perpendicularly crossing the lateral faces (faces c1 and c2), which (the above lateral faces a1 and b1 or lateral faces a2 or b2) use each of two upper sides of the triangular lateral faces (faces c1 and c2) started from apexes (H1 and H2) of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements as one side and share one ridge line of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements as one side, and the height (h′) from the apexes (H1 and H2) of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements up to the first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′) including the base edges (x, x, . . . ) of the triangular lateral faces (faces c1 and c2) of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements is substantially smaller than the height (h) from the apexes (H1 and H2) of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements up to a substantially-horizontal second bottom plane (Z-Z′) including base edges (z and w) of other lateral faces (faces a1 and b1 or faces a2 or b2) of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements.
A triangular-pyramidal cube-corner retroreflective sheeting characterized in that triangular-pyramidal cube-corner retroreflective elements protruded beyond a first common bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′) are arranged so as to be faced each other in the closest-packed state on the first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′) by sharing each base edge on the first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′), the first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′) is a common plane including the base edges (x, x, . . . ) shared by the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements, two opposite triangular-pyramidal reflective elements form a substantially-same-shape element pair faced each other so as to be substantially symmetric to planes (Y-Y′, Y-Y′, . . . ) vertical to the first bottom plane including the shared base edges (x, x, . . . ) on the first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′), lateral faces (faces c1 and c2) using each of the shared base edges (x, x, . . . ) of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements as one side are respectively formed into a substantially same triangle and arranged along the shared base edges (x, x, . . . ), two other lateral faces (faces a1 and b1 or faces a2 or b2) forming the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements form substantially same quadrangular lateral faces by using each of two upper sides of the triangular lateral faces (faces c1 and c2) started from apexes (H1 and H2) of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements as one side and sharing one ridge line of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements as one side, a second bottom plane (Z-Z′) including base edges (z and w) of the quadrangular lateral faces (faces a1 and b1) formed because the quadrangular lateral faces (a1 and b1) cross the corresponding quadrangular lateral faces (face a2 or b2) of other triangular-pyramidal reflective elements adjacent to the lateral faces (faces a1 and b1) is substantially parallel with the first bottom plane (virtual plane X-X′) and located substantially below the first bottom plane (X-X′) including the base edges (x, x, . . . ) of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements, and an optical axis via apexes of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements tilts by at least 3° from a vertical line (H1-P) extended from apexes of the triangular-pyramidal reflective elements up to the second bottom plane in a direction in which the difference (q−p) between the distance (q) from the intersection (Q) between the optical axis and the second bottom plane (Z-Z′) up to the plane (Y-Y′) including the base edges (x, x, . . . ) shared by the element pair and vertical to the first bottom plane (X-X′) and the distance (p) from the intersection (P) between a vertical line extended from the apexes (H1 and H2) of the elements to the second bottom plane (Z-Z′) and the second bottom plane (Z-Z′) up to the vertical plane (Y-Y′) including the base edges (x, x, . . . ) shared by the element pair becomes negative (−).
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