Bi-directional explosive transfer subassembly and method for use of same
AssigneeHalliburton Energy Services, Inc.
InventorFlint R. George
Life of this patent
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AssigneeHalliburton Energy Services, Inc.
InventorFlint R. George
Estimating the term…
A bi-directional explosive transfer subassembly (56) for coupling two explosive tools (52, 54) comprises first (74, 78) and second (76, 80) explosive carrying members that respectively define first (82, 86) and second (84) explosive cavities. A ball end (102) of the first explosive carrying member (74, 78) is slidingly received in a socket (114) of the second explosive carrying member (76, 80) such that the first (74, 78) and second (76, 80) explosive carrying members are rotatable and angularly displaceable relative to one another. A first explosive device (130) is disposed in the first explosive cavity (82, 86) and a second explosive device (132) is disposed in the second explosive cavity (84). The first (130) and second (132) explosive devices are spaced apart such that when one of the explosive devices (130, 132) is initiated, the other of the explosive devices (130, 132) will in turn be initiated.
A bi-directional explosive transfer subassembly for coupling two explosive tools comprising:
A bi-directional explosive transfer subassembly for coupling two explosive tools comprising:
A well perforating apparatus comprising:
A method of perforating a well comprising the steps of:
An explosive transfer subassembly for coupling two explosive tools comprising:
A well perforating apparatus comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
From the US filing history. Foreign family members aren’t listed.
Couplings; joints: between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
Between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like: swivel joints
Perforators; Permeators: details, e.g. for locating perforating place or direction
Earth or rock drilling
Term ended 19 Oct 2021 (estimated)
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This invention relates, in general, to perforating a subterranean wellbore using shaped charges and, in particular, to a bi-directional explosive transfer subassembly that is installed within a work string between loaded perforating guns for use in deviated wellbores.
Without limiting the scope of the present invention, its background will be described with reference to perforating a subterranean formation using shaped charge perforating guns, as an example.
After drilling the section of a subterranean wellbore that traverses a formation, individual lengths of relatively large diameter metal tubulars are typically secured together to form a casing string that is positioned within the wellbore. This casing string increases the integrity of the wellbore and provides a path for producing fluids from the producing intervals to the surface. Conventionally, the casing string is cemented within the wellbore. To produce fluids into the casing string, hydraulic opening or perforation must be made through the casing string, the cement and a short distance into the formation.
For a more complete understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention, reference is now made to the detailed description of the invention along with the accompanying figures in which corresponding numerals in the different figures refer to corresponding parts and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an offshore oil and gas platform operating a plurality of bi-directional explosive transfer subassemblies of the present invention that are disposed between perforating guns in a work string;
FIG. 2 is a half sectional view of a bi-directional explosive transfer subassembly of the present invention prior to transferring the explosive;
While the making and using of various embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail below, it should be appreciated that the present invention provides many applicable inventive concepts which can be embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments discussed herein are merely illustrative of specific ways to make and use the invention, and do not delimit the scope of the present invention.
Referring initially to FIG. 1, a plurality of bi-directional explosive transfer subassemblies of the present invention operating from an offshore oil and gas platform are schematically illustrated and generally designated 10. A semi-submersible platform 12 is centered over a submerged oil and gas formation 14 located below sea floor 16. A subsea conduit 18 extends from deck 20 of platform 12 to wellhead installation 22 including subsea blow-out preventers 24. Platform 12 has a hoisting apparatus 26 and a derrick 28 for raising and lowering pipe strings such as work sting 30.
A wellbore 32 extends through the various earth strata including formation 14. A casing 34 is cemented within wellbore 32 by cement 36. Work string 30 includes various tools including a plurality of shaped charge perforating guns and a plurality of bi-directional explosive transfer subassemblies. When it is desired to perforate formation 14, work string 30 is lowered through casing 34 until the shaped charge perforating guns are properly positioned relative to formation 14. Thereafter, the shaped charge perforating guns are sequentially fired such that the shaped charges are detonated. Upon detonation, the liners of the shaped charges form jets that create a spaced series of perforations extending outwardly through casing 34, cement 36 and into formation 14.